Marginalisation:

Marginalisation refers to the social process in which certain individuals or groups are pushed to the edges or margins of society, resulting in their exclusion and limited access to resources, opportunities, and decision-making power. It entails the systematic denial of rights, privileges, and social participation to certain individuals or groups based on their characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic status, or disability.

Key Points:
• Social process: Marginalisation is not an individual experience but a social process that occurs within the larger framework of society. It involves the interactions, norms, and practices that perpetuate the exclusion and discrimination of certain individuals or groups.
• Exclusion and limited access: Marginalised individuals or groups are often denied equal access to resources, opportunities, and decision-making power. This can include limited access to education, healthcare, employment, housing, and political participation.
• Systematic denial of rights: Marginalisation is not accidental or random. It is often rooted in systemic discrimination and inequality, where certain groups are structurally disadvantaged due to their social identities. These systemic factors can perpetuate marginalisation across generations.
• Characteristics: Marginalisation can be based on various characteristics, including race, ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic status, disability, sexual orientation, or religion. These characteristics become the basis for the unequal treatment and exclusion of individuals or groups.
• Impact on individuals and society: Marginalisation has far-reaching consequences for both individuals and society as a whole. It can lead to increased social inequality, reduced social cohesion, and the perpetuation of stereotypes and prejudices.
• Addressing marginalisation: Addressing marginalisation requires recognizing and challenging the systemic factors that perpetuate exclusion and discrimination. It involves promoting equal opportunities, social justice, and the inclusion of all individuals and groups in society.

Overall, marginalisation is a complex social process that results in the exclusion and limited access to resources and opportunities for certain individuals or groups. It is essential to address and challenge marginalisation to create a more equitable and inclusive society.