The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in Amritsar on Baisakhi day. Here's a detailed explanation:
Background:
- The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab, India.
- It was a public garden, which was enclosed by walls on all sides, with only one narrow entrance.
- The garden was a popular gathering place for political meetings, protests, and social events.
Incident:
- On that fateful day, a large crowd consisting of men, women, and children had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh to protest against the repressive Rowlatt Act, which allowed for the arrest and detention of Indians without trial.
- The crowd was unarmed and peaceful, unaware of the brutal action that was about to unfold.
Actions of General Dyer:
- General Reginald Dyer, an officer in the British Indian Army, received intelligence about the gathering and decided to take action.
- Dyer arrived at Jallianwala Bagh with a contingent of fifty soldiers and ordered them to block the only entrance, effectively trapping the crowd inside.
The Massacre:
- Without any warning or provocation, Dyer ordered his soldiers to open fire on the crowd for about ten minutes.
- The soldiers continued firing even when the crowd started dispersing and running for cover.
- The indiscriminate firing resulted in the deaths of at least 379 people, while hundreds were injured.
Aftermath and Impact:
- The Jallianwala Bagh massacre sparked widespread outrage and condemnation, both in India and internationally.
- It led to a wave of protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience across India.
- The incident played a significant role in mobilizing public support for the Indian independence movement.
- It also led to the formation of the Hunter Commission, which investigated the incident and held Dyer responsible for his actions.
In conclusion, the statement that the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in Amritsar on Baisakhi day is true. The tragic event had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement and remains a dark chapter in the history of British colonial rule in India.

Background:
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, India, during the Baisakhi festival.

Details of the Massacre:
- The massacre was ordered by British Brigadier General Reginald Dyer, who blocked the only entrance to the park and ordered his troops to open fire on a peaceful gathering of thousands of unarmed Indian civilians.
- The troops fired for about 10 minutes, killing hundreds of people and injuring many more.
- The massacre was a brutal and indiscriminate attack on men, women, and children, leading to a significant loss of life.

Impact and Aftermath:
- The Jallianwala Bagh massacre had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement, fueling nationalist sentiments and galvanizing support for the struggle against British colonial rule.
- It also led to widespread condemnation of British actions both in India and around the world.
- The massacre played a significant role in shaping the course of the Indian independence movement, ultimately leading to India's independence from British rule in 1947.
In conclusion, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre did indeed occur in Amritsar on Baisakhi day, making option 'A' true.