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Malformation of the peripheral nervous system is linked to specific groups of cells formed during neurulation, and these cells are derived from one of 3 embryonic germ layers. What is this specific group of cells, and which embryonic layers are they derived from?
  • a)
    Neural layer cells, mesoderm
  • b)
    Neural tube cells, ectoderm
  • c)
    Neural crest cells, ectoderm
  • d)
    Neural fold cells, endoderm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Malformation of the peripheral nervous system is linked to specific gr...
Malformation of the peripheral nervous system is linked to specific groups of cells formed during neurulation. These cells are known as neural crest cells, and they are derived from the ectoderm, which is one of the three embryonic germ layers.
During neurulation, which is the process of neural tube formation, the neural plate folds and forms the neural tube, which gives rise to the central nervous system. However, at the edges of the neural plate, some cells undergo a transformation and detach from the neural tube. These cells are the neural crest cells.
The neural crest cells migrate extensively throughout the developing embryo and give rise to a wide range of cell types, including neurons and glial cells of the peripheral nervous system, as well as other cell types in various tissues such as the craniofacial structures, melanocytes, and adrenal medulla.
Therefore, the specific group of cells linked to the malformation of the peripheral nervous system during neurulation is the neural crest cells, and they are derived from the ectoderm.
The correct answer is option C: Neural crest cells, ectoderm.
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Malformation of the peripheral nervous system is linked to specific groups of cells formed during neurulation, and these cells are derived from one of 3 embryonic germ layers. What is this specific group of cells, and which embryonic layers are they derived from?a)Neural layer cells, mesodermb)Neural tube cells, ectodermc)Neural crest cells, ectodermd)Neural fold cells, endodermCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for MCAT 2025 is part of MCAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the MCAT exam syllabus. Information about Malformation of the peripheral nervous system is linked to specific groups of cells formed during neurulation, and these cells are derived from one of 3 embryonic germ layers. What is this specific group of cells, and which embryonic layers are they derived from?a)Neural layer cells, mesodermb)Neural tube cells, ectodermc)Neural crest cells, ectodermd)Neural fold cells, endodermCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for MCAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Malformation of the peripheral nervous system is linked to specific groups of cells formed during neurulation, and these cells are derived from one of 3 embryonic germ layers. What is this specific group of cells, and which embryonic layers are they derived from?a)Neural layer cells, mesodermb)Neural tube cells, ectodermc)Neural crest cells, ectodermd)Neural fold cells, endodermCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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