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The surge impedance of multiple conductor lines as compared to single line is _______
  • a)
    higher
  • b)
    lower
  • c)
    same
  • d)
    length dependent
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The surge impedance of multiple conductor lines as compared to single ...
Due to the reduced GMD, the impedance decreases and so the surge impedance.
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The surge impedance of multiple conductor lines as compared to single ...
Surge Impedance of Multiple Conductor Lines vs Single Line

Definition:
The surge impedance of a transmission line is the characteristic impedance that a transmission line must have for it to be considered infinite in length.

Comparison:
- Lower Impedance: The surge impedance of multiple conductor lines is lower compared to a single line.

Reasoning:
- When multiple conductor lines are used, the effective surge impedance is reduced due to the proximity of the conductors.
- The mutual inductance between the conductors decreases the effective surge impedance.
- Consequently, the surge impedance of the multiple conductor lines is lower than that of a single line.

Importance:
- The lower surge impedance of multiple conductor lines allows for better impedance matching and improved performance in terms of power transmission and signal integrity.
In conclusion, the surge impedance of multiple conductor lines is lower than that of a single line due to the mutual inductance between the conductors. This lower impedance allows for enhanced performance in various electrical applications.
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