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Which of the following is not a reason cancer is hard to treat?
  • a)
    Increased contact inhibition
  • b)
    Increased growth rate
  • c)
    Increased mutation rate
  • d)
    Increased metastasis
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is not a reason cancer is hard to treat?a)Incre...
Contact inhibition is a normal cellular mechanism that regulates cell growth and prevents cells from growing uncontrollably. When cells come into contact with each other, they stop dividing and form a monolayer. This mechanism helps maintain the proper organization and structure of tissues. In cancer, however, cells lose contact inhibition and continue to divide and grow even when they come into contact with neighboring cells.
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Which of the following is not a reason cancer is hard to treat?a)Incre...
Understanding Cancer Treatment Challenges
Cancer presents significant challenges in treatment due to various characteristics of tumor cells. Here’s a breakdown of why "increased contact inhibition" is not a reason cancer is hard to treat.
What is Contact Inhibition?
- Contact inhibition is a normal cellular mechanism that prevents cells from growing uncontrollably when they come into contact with other cells.
- Healthy cells will stop dividing when they touch other cells, maintaining tissue architecture and function.
How Cancer Cells Differ
- Cancer cells often lose the ability to undergo contact inhibition.
- This loss allows them to grow and proliferate uncontrollably, leading to tumor formation.
Reasons Why Cancer is Hard to Treat
- Increased Growth Rate: Cancer cells often divide more rapidly than normal cells, making them harder to target effectively with treatments that aim to kill or slow down cell division.
- Increased Mutation Rate: Cancer cells frequently mutate, leading to genetic diversity within tumors. This variability can result in resistance to treatments, making it difficult to find a one-size-fits-all approach.
- Increased Metastasis: Many cancers can spread from their original site to other parts of the body. This process complicates treatment as it requires targeting multiple tumors rather than a single location.
Conclusion
In summary, "increased contact inhibition" is not a reason cancer is hard to treat because cancer cells typically lose this ability, leading to their aggressive growth. The actual challenges stem from their rapid growth, high mutation rates, and tendency to metastasize. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies.
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