Answer:
Introduction:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker were prominent social reformers who played significant roles in the movement for caste reform in the 20th century in India.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar:
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was born on April 14, 1891, and he belonged to the Dalit community, formerly known as the "untouchables."
- He emerged as a prominent leader and scholar, advocating for the rights and upliftment of the marginalized sections of society.
- Ambedkar campaigned against the caste system and worked towards the eradication of untouchability.
- He was instrumental in the inclusion of provisions for social justice and equality in the Indian Constitution.
- Ambedkar also played a crucial role in the drafting of the Hindu Code Bill, which sought to reform Hindu personal laws.
E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker:
- E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker, popularly known as Periyar, was born on September 17, 1879, in Tamil Nadu, India.
- He was a social activist and politician who vehemently opposed the social inequalities perpetuated by the caste system.
- Naicker founded the Self-Respect Movement, which aimed to promote rationalism, self-respect, and social justice.
- He criticized the Brahminical domination and called for the eradication of caste-based discrimination.
- Periyar also advocated for gender equality and women's rights.
Conclusion:
Both Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker were influential figures who continued the movement for caste reform in the 20th century. Through their activism and efforts, they fought for the rights and dignity of marginalized communities in India.

True

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker were two prominent figures who played a crucial role in the movement for caste reform in the 20th century. They worked tirelessly to challenge and dismantle the oppressive caste system in India, advocating for equality and social justice.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar:
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was born into a Dalit (formerly known as untouchable) family and personally experienced the discrimination and social exclusion associated with the caste system.
- He was a highly educated scholar, lawyer, and social reformer who dedicated his life to fighting for the rights of the marginalized and oppressed.
- Ambedkar was a key architect of the Indian Constitution and played a pivotal role in the drafting of laws that aimed to eradicate caste-based discrimination and uplift the lower castes.
- He founded various organizations, such as the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha and the All India Scheduled Castes Federation, to advocate for social and political rights for Dalits.
- Ambedkar also led the Dalit Buddhist movement, encouraging Dalits to convert to Buddhism as a means of rejecting the Hindu caste system.

E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker:
- E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker, commonly known as Periyar, was a social reformer and politician from Tamil Nadu, South India.
- He vehemently criticized the Brahminical dominance and caste discrimination prevalent in society.
- Periyar founded the Self-Respect Movement, which aimed to promote self-respect and equality among all castes and genders.
- He advocated for the eradication of caste-based social practices, such as untouchability and the imposition of caste-based restrictions.
- Periyar also fought against the privilege and dominance of the Brahmin community in various aspects of society, including politics, education, and employment.
- He emphasized the need for social justice, rational thinking, and the importance of education as a means of empowering marginalized communities.

Continued Movement:
- Both Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker continued the movement for caste reform in the 20th century, albeit with different approaches and strategies.
- They worked towards achieving social equality, justice, and the empowerment of marginalized communities.
- Their efforts and activism paved the way for significant legal and social reforms, such as the abolition of untouchability and the reservation system for the upliftment of scheduled castes and tribes in India.

In conclusion, it is true that Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker continued the movement for caste reform in the 20th century. They made significant contributions to challenging the oppressive caste system and advocating for social equality and justice.