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A sphere of radius R carries charge density proportional to the square of the distance from the center: ρ = Ar2, where A is a positive constant. At a distance of R/2 from the center, the magnitude of the electric fieldis
  • a)
    A/(4πε0)
  • b)
    AR3/(40ε0)
  • c)
    AR3/(24ε0)
  • d)
    AR3/(5ε0)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A sphere of radius R carries charge density proportional to the square...
Understanding the problem:
The charge density of the sphere is given by ρ = Ar^2, where A is a positive constant. We need to find the magnitude of the electric field at a distance of R/2 from the center of the sphere.

Calculating the electric field:
- To find the electric field at a distance of R/2 from the center, we will make use of Gauss's Law.
- Gauss's Law states that the electric field at a distance r from the center of a uniformly charged sphere is given by E = (Qenclosed)/(4πε0r^2), where Qenclosed is the charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface.
- For a sphere of radius R, the charge enclosed within a distance r from the center is Qenclosed = (4/3)πr^3Ar^2 = (4πA/3)r^5.
- Substituting this value of Qenclosed in the expression for the electric field, we get E = (4πA/3)(r^5)/(4πε0r^2) = AR^3/(12ε0)r.
- At a distance of R/2 from the center (i.e., r = R/2), the electric field is E = AR^3/(12ε0)(R/2) = AR^3/(24ε0).
Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field at a distance of R/2 from the center of the sphere is given by option 'b' - AR^3/(24ε0).
Free Test
Community Answer
A sphere of radius R carries charge density proportional to the square...
ρ(r) = A(r)2
Charge enclosed for sphere of radius R/2


Applying Gauss’s law for this sphere


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A sphere of radius R carries charge density proportional to the square of the distance from the center: ρ = Ar2, where A is a positive constant. At a distance of R/2 from the center, the magnitude of the electric fieldisa)A/(4πε0)b)AR3/(40ε0)c)AR3/(24ε0)d)AR3/(5ε0)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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