Answer:
Introduction:
Waste water can contain various types of microbes, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. These microbes can cause a range of diseases when they contaminate water sources and are ingested by humans.
Diseases caused by microbes in waste water:
The following diseases can be caused by microbes present in waste water:
1. Cholera:
- Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which can be present in contaminated water sources.
- The bacterium is typically transmitted through the consumption of water or food that has been contaminated by fecal matter containing the bacteria.
- Cholera can cause severe diarrhea and dehydration, and if left untreated, it can be fatal.
2. Typhoid:
- Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, which can also be present in contaminated water sources.
- The bacterium is usually transmitted through the consumption of water or food that has been contaminated by fecal matter containing the bacteria.
- Typhoid fever can cause high fever, abdominal pain, and gastrointestinal symptoms, and it can be life-threatening if not treated properly.
3. Dysentery:
- Dysentery is a gastrointestinal infection caused by various types of bacteria, including Shigella and Campylobacter.
- These bacteria can be present in contaminated water sources and can be transmitted through the consumption of contaminated water or food.
- Dysentery can cause severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever.
Conclusion:
All of the mentioned diseases, including cholera, typhoid, and dysentery, can be caused by microbes present in waste water. It is crucial to ensure proper sanitation and water treatment to prevent the spread of these diseases.