Seasonal Movements Affecting the Dhangars of Maharashtra
The Dhangars are a pastoral community in Maharashtra, and their way of life is closely tied to the seasonal movements of their livestock. The following seasonal movements affect the Dhangars:
1. Alternate Monsoon and Dry Seasons: The Dhangars practice transhumance, a form of pastoralism in which they move their livestock seasonally in response to changing weather conditions. During the monsoon season, when the pastures are lush and water sources are abundant, the Dhangars move their herds to higher elevations in the Western Ghats. This allows their livestock to graze on fresh grass and ensures their survival during the dry season when the lowland pastures become arid.
2. Climatic Disturbance: Climatic disturbances such as heavy rainfall, storms, and cyclones can disrupt the Dhangars' seasonal movements. These disturbances can lead to flooding, landslides, and the destruction of pastures and water sources. In such situations, the Dhangars may be forced to alter their routes or temporarily settle in a different location until the climatic conditions improve.
3. Drought and Flood: Drought and flood events have a significant impact on the Dhangars' livelihoods. Droughts can result in scarcity of water and vegetation, forcing the Dhangars to move their herds in search of suitable grazing grounds. On the other hand, floods can submerge pastures and make them inaccessible, leading to a loss of grazing resources. Both drought and flood events can disrupt the Dhangars' traditional seasonal movements and require them to adapt their strategies for livestock management.
In conclusion, the Dhangars of Maharashtra are affected by the alternate monsoon and dry seasons, climatic disturbances such as heavy rainfall, and drought and flood events. These seasonal movements require the Dhangars to be adaptable and flexible in their pastoral practices to ensure the well-being and survival of their livestock.