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Which of the following accurately describes the difference between mitosis and meiosis?
  • a)
    Mitosis results in the formation of haploid daughter cells, while meiosis results in the formation of diploid daughter cells.
  • b)
    Mitosis involves one round of cell division, while meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.
  • c)
    Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, while meiosis occurs in gametes.
  • d)
    Mitosis produces genetic variation, while meiosis produces genetically identical daughter cells.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following accurately describes the difference between mit...
Mitosis is a single division process that results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. On the other hand, meiosis involves two rounds of cell division (meiosis I and meiosis II), resulting in the formation of four genetically unique haploid daughter cells.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following accurately describes the difference between mit...
Mitosis vs Meiosis

Mitosis and meiosis are both processes of cell division, but they have distinct differences in terms of their purpose and outcome. The accurate description of the difference between mitosis and meiosis is option B, which states that mitosis involves one round of cell division, while meiosis involves two rounds of cell division. Let's delve into the details to understand why this is the correct answer.

Mitosis:
Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in somatic cells, which are non-reproductive cells of the body. It is responsible for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues. Mitosis involves a series of stages, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, resulting in the division of one parent cell into two genetically identical daughter cells.

Meiosis:
Meiosis, on the other hand, is a specialized form of cell division that occurs in cells called gametes, which are reproductive cells such as sperm and egg cells. Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, referred to as meiosis I and meiosis II, resulting in the formation of four haploid daughter cells. These daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Difference between Mitosis and Meiosis:
The key differences between mitosis and meiosis can be summarized as follows:

1. Number of Rounds: Mitosis involves one round of cell division, while meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.

2. Cell Types: Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, which are non-reproductive cells, while meiosis occurs in gametes, which are reproductive cells.

3. Chromosome Number: Mitosis produces daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, with the same number of chromosomes (diploid). Meiosis, however, results in the formation of haploid daughter cells that have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

4. Genetic Variation: Mitosis does not produce genetic variation, as the daughter cells are identical to the parent cell. Meiosis, on the other hand, promotes genetic diversity through processes such as crossing over and independent assortment, leading to genetically unique daughter cells.

In conclusion, mitosis and meiosis are two distinct processes of cell division. Mitosis involves one round of cell division in somatic cells, producing genetically identical daughter cells. Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division in gametes, resulting in the formation of haploid daughter cells with genetic variation.
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Which of the following accurately describes the difference between mitosis and meiosis?a)Mitosis results in the formation of haploid daughter cells, while meiosis results in the formation of diploid daughter cells.b)Mitosis involves one round of cell division, while meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.c)Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, while meiosis occurs in gametes.d)Mitosis produces genetic variation, while meiosis produces genetically identical daughter cells.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for MCAT 2025 is part of MCAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the MCAT exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following accurately describes the difference between mitosis and meiosis?a)Mitosis results in the formation of haploid daughter cells, while meiosis results in the formation of diploid daughter cells.b)Mitosis involves one round of cell division, while meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.c)Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, while meiosis occurs in gametes.d)Mitosis produces genetic variation, while meiosis produces genetically identical daughter cells.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for MCAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following accurately describes the difference between mitosis and meiosis?a)Mitosis results in the formation of haploid daughter cells, while meiosis results in the formation of diploid daughter cells.b)Mitosis involves one round of cell division, while meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.c)Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, while meiosis occurs in gametes.d)Mitosis produces genetic variation, while meiosis produces genetically identical daughter cells.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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