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Which meristem is present at the base of the leaves or internodes on twigs?
  • a)
    Apical meristem
  • b)
    Cambium
  • c)
    Intercalary meristem
  • d)
    Epidermis
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which meristem is present at the base of the leaves or internodes on t...
The correct answer is C: Intercalary meristem.
Intercalary meristem is the meristem present at the base of leaves or internodes on twigs. It is a specialized type of meristem found in certain plants, particularly monocots. Intercalary meristem is responsible for the growth and elongation of internodes in the stem or the base of leaves.
Unlike apical meristem, which is located at the tips of shoots and roots and contributes to primary growth, and cambium, which is a lateral meristem involved in secondary growth, intercalary meristem is specific to certain regions of the plant. It allows for elongation and growth of the stem or leaf base, contributing to overall plant development.
Epidermis, on the other hand, is the outermost layer of cells in plants that covers the surfaces of leaves, stems, and roots. It functions as a protective barrier and helps regulate gas exchange and water loss. Epidermis is not directly associated with meristematic activity or growth at the base of leaves or internodes.
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Which meristem is present at the base of the leaves or internodes on twigs?a)Apical meristemb)Cambiumc)Intercalary meristemd)EpidermisCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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