The term "survival of the fittest" was coined by:a)Charles D...
The term "survival of the fittest" was coined by Herbert Spencer, an English philosopher, in his work "Principles of Biology." Although often associated with Charles Darwin, Spencer introduced the term before Darwin included it in later editions of his book.
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The term "survival of the fittest" was coined by:a)Charles D...
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer, an English philosopher, biologist, anthropologist, and sociologist, coined the term "survival of the fittest." This phrase was actually first used in his work "Principles of Biology" in 1864, before Charles Darwin used a similar term in later editions of his famous book "On the Origin of Species."
Explanation:
- Spencer's concept of "survival of the fittest" refers to the idea that in nature, organisms that are best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
- This concept is a key component of the theory of evolution, as it explains how species evolve over time through natural selection.
- Spencer believed that this principle applied not only to biological organisms but also to human societies and social structures. He argued that competition and the struggle for existence were natural and necessary for progress and improvement in society.
- While Charles Darwin is more commonly associated with the theory of evolution and natural selection, Herbert Spencer's contribution to the development of these ideas should not be overlooked.