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Which of the following expressions is in the Sum­-Of­-Products (SOP) form?
  • a)
    (A + B)(C + D)
  • b)
    (A)-­B (CD) 
  • c)
    AB (CD)
  • d)
    AB + CD
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following expressions is in the Sum­-Of­-Products...
Sum of Product:
SOP is an abbreviation for Sum of Product. Sum of product form is a Boolean algebra statement in which distinct product terms of inputs are added together. This product is not an arithmetic multiply, but rather a Boolean logical AND, with the Sum being a Boolean logical OR.
SOP gives a minterm of a logical expression. 
Example:
F= XY+YZ+ XZ
The above expression can be written like,
F= X.Y+Y.Z+ X.Z
F= (X) and (Y) or (Y) and (Z) or (X) and (Z)
In minterms X takes as '1' and X' takes 0 similarly same conventions follow for all variables.
XY= 110 (m6) and 111 (m7)
YZ= 011 (m3) and 111 (m7)
ZX= 101 (m5) and 111 (m7)
Min terms are, F= Σ(3,5,6,7)
Product of sum:
POS is an abbreviation for Product of Sum. Product of sum form is a Boolean algebra statement in which distinct product terms of inputs are multiplied together. This Sum is a Boolean logical OR, with the product being a Boolean logical AND.
POS gives a maxterm of a logical expression. 
Example:
F= (X+Y). (Y+Z). (X+Z)
The above expression can be written like,
F= X+Y). (Y+Z). (X+Z)
F= (X) or (Y) and (Y) or (Z) and (X) or (Z)
In max terms X takes as '0' and X' takes '1' similarly same conventions follow for all variables.
X+Y= 000 (M0), 001 (M1)
Y+Z=000 (M0), 100 (M4)
Z+X=000 (M0), 010 (M2)
Max terms are, F= Σ(0, 1, 2,4)
Option 1:(A + B)(C + D)
False
, It is in product of sum.
Option 2:(A)-­B (CD) 
False,
 It is not in POS and SOP.
Option 3: AB (CD)
False
, It is not in POS and SOP.
Option 4: AB + CD
True
, It is a correct form Sum of Product. It is Boolean logical AND, with the Sum being a Boolean logical OR.
Hence the correct answer is AB+CD.
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