The genotypic ratio of a monohybrid cross isa)1:2:1b)3:1c)2:1:1d)9:3:3...
Genotypic Ratio of a Monohybrid Cross:
A monohybrid cross is a genetic cross between two individuals that differ in only one trait. The genotypic ratio refers to the ratio of different genotypes that result from this cross. In a monohybrid cross, there are three possible genotypes for the offspring:
1. Homozygous Dominant (AA): Offspring with two dominant alleles for the trait.
2. Heterozygous (Aa): Offspring with one dominant and one recessive allele for the trait.
3. Homozygous Recessive (aa): Offspring with two recessive alleles for the trait.
The genotypic ratio is determined by the combination of these genotypes in the offspring.
Options for the Genotypic Ratio:
A: 1:2:1
- This ratio suggests that there is an equal chance of obtaining each of the three genotypes in the offspring. It implies that there is a 25% chance for homozygous dominant, 50% chance for heterozygous, and 25% chance for homozygous recessive genotypes. This ratio is characteristic of a monohybrid cross where the dominant allele is not completely dominant over the recessive allele.
B: 3:1
- This ratio suggests that there is a higher chance of obtaining the dominant genotype (homozygous dominant or heterozygous) compared to the recessive genotype. It implies that there is a 75% chance for the dominant genotype and a 25% chance for the recessive genotype. This ratio is characteristic of a monohybrid cross where the dominant allele is completely dominant over the recessive allele.
C: 2:1:1
- This ratio suggests that there is a higher chance of obtaining the dominant genotype (homozygous dominant or heterozygous) compared to the recessive genotype. It implies that there is a 50% chance for the dominant genotype and a 25% chance for each of the two recessive genotypes. This ratio is characteristic of a monohybrid cross where the dominant allele is completely dominant over the recessive allele.
D: 9:3:3:1
- This ratio suggests that there is a higher chance of obtaining specific combinations of genotypes. It implies that there is a 9/16 chance for the dominant phenotype, a 3/16 chance for each of the two heterozygous genotypes, and a 1/16 chance for the recessive phenotype. This ratio is characteristic of a dihybrid cross, which involves the inheritance of two different traits.
Conclusion:
Based on the options given, the correct genotypic ratio for a monohybrid cross is A: 1:2:1. This ratio indicates an equal chance of obtaining each of the three possible genotypes in the offspring.
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