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What is a powerhouse of cells?
  • a)
    Golgi bodies
  • b)
    Nucleolus
  • c)
    Mitochondria
  • d)
    Ribosome
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is a powerhouse of cells?a)Golgi bodiesb)Nucleolusc)Mitochondriad...
The correct answer is (c) Mitochondria.
Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouse of cells. They are membrane-bound organelles found in the cells of most eukaryotic organisms. Mitochondria are responsible for generating most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the molecule that provides energy for cellular activities. ATP is produced through a process called cellular respiration, which takes place in the mitochondria.
The structure of mitochondria includes an outer membrane, an inner membrane, and a fluid-filled space called the matrix. The inner membrane is folded into structures called cristae, which increase the surface area available for ATP production. Mitochondria contain their own DNA and can replicate independently within the cell.
Due to their crucial role in energy production, mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouse of cells. They are particularly abundant in cells that have high energy requirements, such as muscle cells and cells involved in active transport processes.
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What is a powerhouse of cells?a)Golgi bodiesb)Nucleolusc)Mitochondriad)RibosomeCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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