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The process of converting alcohols into corresponding alkyl halides is known as:
  • a)
    Oxidation
  • b)
    Dehydration
  • c)
    Halogenation
  • d)
    Esterification
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The process of converting alcohols into corresponding alkyl halides is...
The process of converting alcohols into corresponding alkyl halides is known as halogenation. It involves the replacement of the hydroxyl group (-OH) of an alcohol with a halogen atom (such as chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
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The process of converting alcohols into corresponding alkyl halides is...
Halogenation
The process of converting alcohols into corresponding alkyl halides is known as halogenation. This reaction involves the substitution of a hydroxyl group (-OH) of an alcohol with a halogen atom (such as chlorine, bromine, or iodine) to form an alkyl halide.

Mechanism of Halogenation
1. Protonation: The alcohol molecule is protonated to form a good leaving group, which is water.
2. Nucleophilic substitution: The halide anion acts as a nucleophile and attacks the protonated alcohol molecule, leading to the formation of an alkyl halide.
3. Deprotonation: The resulting alkyl halide is deprotonated to restore the halide anion and complete the reaction.

Significance of Halogenation
- Alkyl halides are versatile compounds that find applications in various organic synthesis reactions.
- They can undergo further reactions such as nucleophilic substitution, elimination, and other functional group transformations.
In conclusion, halogenation is a useful method for converting alcohols into alkyl halides, providing access to a wide range of important organic compounds.
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The process of converting alcohols into corresponding alkyl halides is known as:a)Oxidationb)Dehydrationc)Halogenationd)EsterificationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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