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The relative attraction of the nucleus for the electrons in a chemical bond is called
  • a)
    Ionization energy
  • b)
    Electron affinity
  • c)
    Electronegativity
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The relative attraction of the nucleus for the electrons in a chemical...
Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. It is used to predict the nature of chemical bonding in a molecule or compound. The more electronegative an atom is, the more it attracts electrons towards it. This concept was introduced by Linus Pauling.
Option A, Ionization energy, is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion.
Option B, Electron affinity, is the energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a gaseous atom.
So, an atom's relative attraction for the electrons in a chemical bond is best described by its electronegativity, not its ionization energy or electron affinity.
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The relative attraction of the nucleus for the electrons in a chemical bond is calleda)Ionization energyb)Electron affinityc)Electronegativityd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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