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Which of the following is not a property of an acid according to Robert Boyle?
  • a)
    turns blue Litmus red
  • b)
    sour in taste
  • c)
    neutralize bases
  • d)
    bitter in taste
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is not a property of an acid according to Rober...
According to Robert Boyle, acids are the substances which have a sour taste, turns blue Litmus red, liberate hydrogen with metals conduct electricity in aqueous solution and neutralize bases. They do not have a bitter taste.
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Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageSOCIAL SCIENCE: Defining the Poverty Line: A Political QuestionPoverty is an enduring problem that must beaddressed by all modern societies. In fact, some ethi-cists say a civilization can be judged by how well ittreats its least fortunate. By this measure, the United(5) States has much to be proud of. On a national level, theUnited States has done remarkable work to decrease thesuffering of the poor by subsidizing food, housing, andeducation, and even by giving money directly to thosewho need it the most. Still, even in the public sector,(10) projects have to be evaluated to see if they are effec-tive. No one can measure the benefits of aid withoutdefining what poverty is, and when someone has beenlifted out of it. This leads to one very political question:How exactly should poverty be measured?(15) The question of poverty is extremely complex.Should it be considered absolute—as a simple mat-ter of the availability of food and shelter—or shouldit be relative to the goods and services enjoyed by thesociety as a whole? In other words, if a person can(20) afford a DVD player but not to live in a safe neighbor-hood, is that person poor? Certainly something as fluidas the economy can affect any number of forces tocause financial suffering—sometimes quite suddenly.Still, according to our federal government, there is(25) a specific measure, the “poverty line,” that answersthe question. Such a measure was devised in 1963 bygovernment economist Mollie Orshansky, then work-ing for the Social Security Administration under thejurisdiction of the Office of Management and Budget.(30) Orshansky’s statistical measurement was onesmall part of the federal government’s plan to attack thedifficult national economic conditions that were hurt-ing millions of Americans in the early 1960s. PresidentLyndon Johnson labeled the plan the government’s(35) “War on Poverty,” and it led to such national programsas Head Start, VISTA, and the Jobs Corps. Orshanskydeveloped her poverty threshold from a Departmentof Agriculture study outlining the cost of nutritionallyadequate meals.(40) From the Agriculture study, Orshansky took themost economic and healthy meal design she couldfind. She then estimated statistically that the averageAmerican family in the 1950s spent approximately one-third of its household income on food; from there, she(45) multiplied by three the cost of the most economicallyefficient, nutritional diet. This multiplier effect, in the-ory, produced the level of pre-tax household incomeat or below which a family should be considered poor.Orshansky’s calculation was distributed for use across(50) the government, and the measure came to be knownas the poverty line. It has been scaled every year forinflation, and it is adjustable to household size.Given the decades-old origins of this measure andthe limited data available to Orshansky at the time, it is(55) fair to wonder if her standard is still accurate. Studiesshow that it is not. While families today spend about12 percent of their income on food—nowhere near the33 percent assumed in the 1950s—the cost of importantbudget items, such as housing, transportation, and(60) health care, has increased dramatically. Orshansky’spoverty measure, which only takes into account theability of a household to provide itself with food, ismissing several essential components to be accuratein modern society. With over $60 billion in federal aid(65) tied each year to this guideline, not to mention an addi-tional $260 billion in Medicaid spending, the fact ismany Americans are still falling deeper into povertyand failing to receive the aid they so desperately needand deserve.(70) If reform of the measure of poverty used by soci-ety is an obvious need, it remains to be seen why suchreform has not been forthcoming. The answer lies inthe very politics that caused the measure to be createdin the first place. Any change in the measured poverty(75) level of a society is an indicator of economic healthwithin that society, and no president has been willingto increase the perceived amount of poverty for a sta-tistical recalculation, no matter how justified. Indeed,some economists say that updating the poverty measure(80) would increase the number of those considered poor,and therefore eligible for government aid, by as muchas 2 percentage points. That may not seem significant,but in real terms it means an additional several millionpeople are living below the “poverty line”—whether(85) we count them or not.Q.According to the passage, which of the following statements is accurate regarding the percentage of income the average American family spends on food?

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageSOCIAL SCIENCE: Defining the Poverty Line: A Political QuestionPoverty is an enduring problem that must beaddressed by all modern societies. In fact, some ethi-cists say a civilization can be judged by how well ittreats its least fortunate. By this measure, the United(5) States has much to be proud of. On a national level, theUnited States has done remarkable work to decrease thesuffering of the poor by subsidizing food, housing, andeducation, and even by giving money directly to thosewho need it the most. Still, even in the public sector,(10) projects have to be evaluated to see if they are effec-tive. No one can measure the benefits of aid withoutdefining what poverty is, and when someone has beenlifted out of it. This leads to one very political question:How exactly should poverty be measured?(15) The question of poverty is extremely complex.Should it be considered absolute—as a simple mat-ter of the availability of food and shelter—or shouldit be relative to the goods and services enjoyed by thesociety as a whole? In other words, if a person can(20) afford a DVD player but not to live in a safe neighbor-hood, is that person poor? Certainly something as fluidas the economy can affect any number of forces tocause financial suffering—sometimes quite suddenly.Still, according to our federal government, there is(25) a specific measure, the “poverty line,” that answersthe question. Such a measure was devised in 1963 bygovernment economist Mollie Orshansky, then work-ing for the Social Security Administration under thejurisdiction of the Office of Management and Budget.(30) Orshansky’s statistical measurement was onesmall part of the federal government’s plan to attack thedifficult national economic conditions that were hurt-ing millions of Americans in the early 1960s. PresidentLyndon Johnson labeled the plan the government’s(35) “War on Poverty,” and it led to such national programsas Head Start, VISTA, and the Jobs Corps. Orshanskydeveloped her poverty threshold from a Departmentof Agriculture study outlining the cost of nutritionallyadequate meals.(40) From the Agriculture study, Orshansky took themost economic and healthy meal design she couldfind. She then estimated statistically that the averageAmerican family in the 1950s spent approximately one-third of its household income on food; from there, she(45) multiplied by three the cost of the most economicallyefficient, nutritional diet. This multiplier effect, in the-ory, produced the level of pre-tax household incomeat or below which a family should be considered poor.Orshansky’s calculation was distributed for use across(50) the government, and the measure came to be knownas the poverty line. It has been scaled every year forinflation, and it is adjustable to household size.Given the decades-old origins of this measure andthe limited data available to Orshansky at the time, it is(55) fair to wonder if her standard is still accurate. Studiesshow that it is not. While families today spend about12 percent of their income on food—nowhere near the33 percent assumed in the 1950s—the cost of importantbudget items, such as housing, transportation, and(60) health care, has increased dramatically. Orshansky’spoverty measure, which only takes into account theability of a household to provide itself with food, ismissing several essential components to be accuratein modern society. With over $60 billion in federal aid(65) tied each year to this guideline, not to mention an addi-tional $260 billion in Medicaid spending, the fact ismany Americans are still falling deeper into povertyand failing to receive the aid they so desperately needand deserve.(70) If reform of the measure of poverty used by soci-ety is an obvious need, it remains to be seen why suchreform has not been forthcoming. The answer lies inthe very politics that caused the measure to be createdin the first place. Any change in the measured poverty(75) level of a society is an indicator of economic healthwithin that society, and no president has been willingto increase the perceived amount of poverty for a sta-tistical recalculation, no matter how justified. Indeed,some economists say that updating the poverty measure(80) would increase the number of those considered poor,and therefore eligible for government aid, by as muchas 2 percentage points. That may not seem significant,but in real terms it means an additional several millionpeople are living below the “poverty line”—whether(85) we count them or not.Q.The passage implies that no president has been willing to change the poverty measure for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageSOCIAL SCIENCE: The Gunpowder PlotRemember, remember the 5th of November,The gunpowder treason and plot.I know of no reason why gunpowder treasonShould ever be forgot.(5) This famous children’s poem speaks directly tothe Gunpowder Plot of 1605 in which a group ofRoman Catholic coconspirators attempted to blow upWestminster Palace during the formal opening ofParliament. King James I of England (James VI(10) of Scotlan d) was in attendance to address the jointassembly of the House of Lords and the House ofCommons. The failed bomb plot certainly could havekilled the King and potentially the rest of the EnglishLegislature; it would have been a near-complete(15) removal of the aristocracy. Guy Fawkes was instrumen-tal in the final stages of the plot, but was apprehendedjust prior to completing his work. Shortly thereafter,Fawkes and his coconspirators were put to death fortreason and attempted murder. It has been said by(20) many—quite tongue-in-cheek—that Guy Fawkes wasthe only man ever to enter Parliament with honestintentions.The plot, masterminded by Robert Catesby, hadsurprising origins. He and Guy Fawkes, along with(25) several other Roman Catholics, were thought to bedenouncers of the king’s own Church of England.Consequently, they risked civil and criminal penalties.In realizing that Spain, at the time a great Catholicworld power, was involved in too many wars to help(30) the cause of English Catholics, Catesby decided thatunless something was done from within, nothing wouldlikely change.Luck smiled upon the plotters when they stumbledupon a cellar for rent beneath the House of Lords; the(35) original plan, to dig a mineshaft beneath Westminster,proved remarkably difficult, the rock and debrisrequiring removal in secret. Being able to rent a cel-lar under Parliament expedited their efforts immensely,allowing them to fill the cellar with 1,800 pounds of(40) gunpowder.The one crucial flaw in the plot, though, wasthat several conspirators had scruples over the potentialfor harm to other Catholics likely to be in attendanceduring the opening address. One of the men wrote(45) a letter of warning to Lord Monteagle, a fellowCatholic, who received it on October 26. Learningabout the letter the following day, several conspira-tors wished to abort the plan, yet the decision wasmade to continue when Guy Fawkes confirmed that(50) nothing within the cellar had been discovered. DespiteFawkes’ confidence, Lord Monteagle took the letterseriously, and tasked the secretary of state with comp-leting a search of all spaces beneath Westminster.Early in the morning on November 5, Fawkes was(55) apprehended in the cellar. Over the next few days,he was tortured until he confessed the identities ofthe other individuals who contributed to the plot.On January 31, 1606, each man convicted of treasonwas taken to Old Palace Yard to be hanged, drawn,(60) and quartered—this most exotic form of execution wasintended as a lesson to the public: treason would notbe tolerated under any circumstances.Currently, on November 5 of each year, Britishchildren burn effigies of Fawkes and recite the(65) renowned poem as a way of remembering this influ-ential figure of the past. Guy Fawkes Day serves as achilling reminder to everyone, not just the British, thatif pressed hard enough, an individual will press back.No brutal threat can stop the most committed believer(70) from rising in defense of his beliefs.Q.The author asserts that the Gunpowder Plot coconspirators were generally

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Which of the following is not a property of an acid according to Robert Boyle?a)turns blue Litmus redb)sour in tastec)neutralize basesd)bitter in tasteCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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