Project Tiger in India
Project Tiger was launched in India in 1973.
Explanation:
- Project Tiger was initiated by the Government of India to protect the endangered Bengal tigers and their habitats.
- The project aimed to ensure a viable population of tigers in their natural habitats and also to protect them from poaching, habitat loss, and other threats.
- It was launched on April 1, 1973, by then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
- The project was implemented in nine tiger reserves across the country, covering areas with high tiger populations.
- The initial phase of the project focused on monitoring tiger populations, studying their behavior, and improving their habitats.
- Later, efforts were made to relocate villages from the core areas of tiger reserves to reduce human-wildlife conflict.
- The project's success led to an increase in the tiger population in India, and it has served as a model for tiger conservation in other countries as well.
- Project Tiger is considered one of the most successful conservation programs in the world.
Conclusion:
Project Tiger was launched in India in 1973 with the aim of protecting the endangered Bengal tigers and their habitats. It has been instrumental in increasing the tiger population in the country and is recognized as a successful conservation initiative globally.