Explanation:
The correct answer is C: storms. Deforestation refers to the clearing, destroying, or removal of forests or trees. It has various negative impacts on the environment and ecosystems. However, storms are not directly caused by deforestation. Here are detailed explanations of the other options:
A: Desertification:
- Deforestation can contribute to desertification, which is the process of fertile land turning into desert-like conditions.
- Trees play a crucial role in retaining moisture in the soil, and their removal can lead to soil erosion, reduced water retention, and the loss of fertile land.
B: Global warming:
- Deforestation significantly contributes to global warming and climate change.
- Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and act as carbon sinks, helping to regulate the planet's temperature.
- When forests are cleared, the stored carbon is released into the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming.
D: Reduction in groundwater:
- Deforestation can lead to a reduction in groundwater levels.
- Trees play a vital role in absorbing and retaining water through their roots, which helps maintain groundwater levels.
- Without trees, rainwater is not efficiently absorbed into the ground, leading to decreased groundwater availability.
In summary, while deforestation can cause desertification, global warming, and a reduction in groundwater, it does not directly cause storms. Storms are natural weather phenomena that occur due to atmospheric conditions and other factors.