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A salt is soluble is the solubility is ________.
  • a)
    less than 0.01 M
  • b)
    in between 0.01 M and 0.1 M
  • c)
    greater than 0.01 M
  • d)
    greater than 0.1 M
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A salt is soluble is the solubility is ________.a)less than 0.01 Mb)in...
A salt is soluble if the solubility is greater than 0.1 M. A salt is slightly soluble if the solubility is between 0.01 M and 0.1 M and the salt is sparingly soluble if the solubility is less than 0.01 M.
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A salt is soluble is the solubility is ________.a)less than 0.01 Mb)in...
Solubility of a Salt

The solubility of a salt refers to the maximum amount of the salt that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature. The solubility is typically expressed in moles per liter (M) or molarity.

Determining Solubility

To determine the solubility of a salt, it is necessary to conduct an experiment in which the salt is added to a solvent and the amount that dissolves is measured. If all of the salt dissolves, the solubility is considered to be "infinite" or "very soluble." However, if only a portion of the salt dissolves, the solubility is finite and can be quantified.

Significance of Solubility

The solubility of a salt is an important characteristic because it determines whether a solution can be formed. If a salt is soluble, it will readily dissolve in a solvent to form a homogeneous solution. On the other hand, if a salt is insoluble, it will not dissolve or only dissolve to a very limited extent.

Solubility of a Salt

In the given question, it states that a salt is soluble if the solubility is greater than 0.1 M. This means that if the solubility of a salt is higher than 0.1 M, it is considered soluble. Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer.

Explanation

The options provided in the question are:

a) less than 0.01 M
b) in between 0.01 M and 0.1 M
c) greater than 0.01 M
d) greater than 0.1 M

Option 'A' states that the solubility is less than 0.01 M. This implies that the salt dissolves in a very limited amount and is considered to be insoluble.

Option 'B' states that the solubility is in between 0.01 M and 0.1 M. This indicates that the salt partially dissolves but does not fully dissolve. It is considered to be partially soluble or sparingly soluble.

Option 'C' states that the solubility is greater than 0.01 M. This covers a wide range of solubilities, including both soluble and partially soluble salts.

Option 'D' states that the solubility is greater than 0.1 M. This indicates that the salt fully dissolves in a substantial amount and is considered to be soluble.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a salt is considered soluble if its solubility is greater than 0.1 M. This means that the salt fully dissolves in a significant amount when added to a solvent.
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In its refined form, iron is a shiny, silver-gray metal; however, when refined iron is exposed to atmospheric conditions for an extended period of time, its surface becomes flaky, pitted, and red- or orange-colored. This process is known as "rusting," and the new flaky, orange or red substance is called "rust."Below, two scientists discuss how rust forms and the composition of rust.Scientist 1:Both water and oxygen are needed for rust to form. Water is an electrolyte, meaning that it allows ions to move within it. When iron comes into contact with water, some iron naturally dissociates into iron ions (Fe2+) and free electrons. Additionally, when atmospheric oxygen (O2) dissolves in water, some oxygen reacts with water to form hydroxide ions (OH-). Because water allows ions to move freely, iron ions and hydroxide ions combine to form a new compound: iron hydroxide. However, iron hydroxide is not a stable compound. Over time, as water evaporates, it changes into a hydrated form of iron oxide. This is rust.Salts can act as catalysts for rust formation, meaning that they speed up the rate at which rust forms. However, rust can form in pure water, in the absence of added salts.Increasing the ambient temperature increases the rate of rust formation. Additionally, increasing the amount of irons surface area that is exposed to water also increases the rate at which rust forms. However, because a layer of rust is porous to water and oxygen, water and oxygen will continue to cause the interior of a piece of iron to rust even after the irons surface has been rusted.Scientist 2:Attack by acids causes rust to form. In water, acids ionize to create positively-charged hydronium (H+) ions and negatively-charged anions. Hydronium ions are electron-deficient; because of this, they attract electrons from iron. This creates iron ions (Fe2+), which are soluble in water. Once dissolved in water, iron ions react with dissolved atmospheric oxygen (O2) to create iron oxide, or rust.Acids can come from a variety of sources. For example, when carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dissolves in water, carbonic acid (H2CO3) is created. Carbonic acid is the most common cause of rusting. However, other environmental sources of acids exist. Rainwater is normally slightly acidic because it has come into contact with molecules in the atmosphere, like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. These molecules also dissolve in water to form acids. Additionally, iron itself may contain impurities such as phosphorous and sulfur, which react with water to produce acids. Both acidic environments and impurities within iron itself create the conditions under which iron rusts.Rusting can be prevented by painting the surface of iron, thus preventing it from coming into contact with water, oxygen, and acids. Iron can also be protected in a process called "galvanizing," which involves coating iron in a thin layer of zinc. Because zinc is more reactive than iron, it is corroded while the iron is protected.Q. Given that all of the following are true, which of the following, if found, provides the strongest evidence against Scientist 1s hypothesis?

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A salt is soluble is the solubility is ________.a)less than 0.01 Mb)in between 0.01 M and 0.1 Mc)greater than 0.01 Md)greater than 0.1 MCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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