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Which of the following is a potential exception to cell theory?
  • a)
    Fungal spores
  • b)
    Asexual reproduction
  • c)
    Mitochondria
  • d)
    Amoebas
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is a potential exception to cell theory?a)Funga...
Cell theory states that all living organisms are composed of cells, and that cells are the basic units of structure and function in living organisms. However, mitochondria pose a potential exception to cell theory because they have their own genetic material (DNA) and can replicate independently of the cell. Mitochondria are thought to have originated from free-living bacteria that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells in a process called endosymbiosis. This led to the formation of a symbiotic relationship between the host cell and the engulfed bacteria, which eventually evolved into the mitochondria found in eukaryotic cells today. The presence of mitochondria with their own genetic material challenges the idea that all cellular functions are carried out solely by the cell itself. However, it's important to note that mitochondria are still considered essential organelles within cells, and their functions are tightly integrated with the overall functioning of the cell.
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