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If 0.20 mol/L CH3COOH and 0.50 mol/L CH3COO together make a buffer solution, calculate the pH of the solution if the acid dissociation constant of CH3COOH is 1.8 × 10-5.
  • a)
    2.09
  • b)
    5.14
  • c)
    2.65
  • d)
    3.98
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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If 0.20 mol/L CH3COOH and 0.50 mol/L CH3COO–together make a buff...
We have henderson-hasselbalch equation as pH = pKa + log[salt]/[acid]. So by substituting the concentrations of silent and acid along with the acid dissociation constant, we get pH = -log[1.8 × 10-5] + log [0.50mol/L]/[0.20mol/L] = 5.14.
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If 0.20 mol/L CH3COOH and 0.50 mol/L CH3COO–together make a buff...
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Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageDopamines serve as enhancers or catalysts (a substance that initiates or increases the rate of impulses during a chemical reaction, but is not depleted during the process) to certain reactions involved in the activity of human thought. The dopamine intropin is involved in the stimulation of the neurotransmitters in the brain when thought is initiated. A student investigated the effects of dopamine activity on a specific neurotransmitter.Experiment 1To each of 10 test tubes, 7 milliliters (mL) of a peptide (a neurotransmitter) solution was added. Two mL of an intropin solution was added to each of Tubes 1–9. Tube 10 received 2 mL of water without intropin. The tubes were then stirred at a constant rate in water baths at various temperatures and incubated (heate d) from 0 to 15 minutes (min).At the end of the incubation period, 0.3 mL of NaCl solution was added to each tube. The NaCl stopped the reaction between the intropin and the peptide. The precipitates, solids formed in a solution during a chemical reaction, which in this case were caused by the reaction of NaCl and the peptide, were removed from the tubes and dried. The masses of the precipitates, in milligrams (mg), were measured to determine the relative amount of enhancer that remained in the tube. The results are shown in Table 1.Experiment 2Peptide solution (8 mL) was added to an additional 8 test tubes to which 2 mL of intropin solution was then added.The tubes were incubated at 10 degrees Celsius and stirred at a constant rate for 15 min. The effect of acidity on the neurotransmitter was observed by varying the acidity levels (using the pH scal e). The relative amount of neurotransmitter present in each tube was determined in the same manner as Experiment 1, by adding NaCl solution to each test tube. The results are in shown in Table 2.Q.According to the results of both experiments, one can predict that the LEAST amount of precipitate would be formed if tubes were incubated for 15 min under which of the following conditions?

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If 0.20 mol/L CH3COOH and 0.50 mol/L CH3COO–together make a buffer solution, calculate the pH of the solution if the acid dissociation constant of CH3COOH is 1.8 × 10-5.a)2.09b)5.14c)2.65d)3.98Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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