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The relative velocity of a body A with respect to a body B is 5 m/s. The absolute velocity of body B is 10 m/s. Both the bodies are moving in the same direction. What is the absolute velocity of body A?
  • a)
    10m/s
  • b)
    15m/s
  • c)
    -5m/s
  • d)
    0m/s
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
The relative velocity of a body A with respect to a body B is 5 m/s. T...
Here we will use the formula for relative velocity, Vector VR = Vector VA – Vector VB. Since both the bodies are moving in the same direction, the velocity vectors are of the same sign. VR = 5, VB = 10, therefore, VA = 15m/s.
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The relative velocity of a body A with respect to a body B is 5 m/s. T...
Relative and Absolute Velocity
- Relative velocity of body A with respect to body B = 5 m/s
- Absolute velocity of body B = 10 m/s
- Both bodies are moving in the same direction

Finding Absolute Velocity of Body A
- When two bodies are moving in the same direction, the absolute velocity of one body with respect to the other can be found by adding the relative velocity to the absolute velocity of the other body.
- Absolute velocity of body A = Absolute velocity of body B + Relative velocity of A with respect to B
- Absolute velocity of body A = 10 m/s + 5 m/s
- Absolute velocity of body A = 15 m/s
Therefore, the absolute velocity of body A is 15 m/s. So, the correct answer is option 'B' 15 m/s.
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Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageNear the end of the 19th century, British engineer Osborne Reynolds ran a set of experiments to observe and predict the transition between laminar (steady) and turbulent flow of a liquid through a pipe. In Reynolds’ experiments, dye was forced through a liquid to show visually when the flow changed from laminar to turbulent. Laminar flow is common only in cases in which the flow channel is relatively small, the fluid is moving slowly, and its viscosity (the degree to which a fluid resists flow under an applied forc e) is relatively high. In turbulent flow, the speed of the fluid at any given point is continuously undergoing changes in both magnitude and direction. Reynolds demonstrated that the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in a pipe depends upon the value of a mathematical quantity equal to the velocity of flow (V ) times the diameter of the tube (D) times the mass density (ρ) of the fluid divided by its absolute viscosity (µ). The “Reynolds number,” as it is called, is determined by the following equation:Several students designed similar experiments to observe flow rates of different liquids. To conduct the experiments, the students were given the following apparatus: Liquid supply tank with clear test section tube and ‘bell mouth’ entrance 1 Rotameter to measure the velocity of flow (flow rate) Tap water • Motor oil 4, 10-ft long smooth pipes of various diameters: 0.25-inch, 0.50-inch, 0.75-inch, 1.0-inchFigure 1 illustrates an approximation of the set-up of each experiment.Figure 2 shows approximate viscosities of the water and motor oils used in the experiments.Experiment 1In Experiment 1, students began with a pipe of diameter 0.25 inches. The pipe was set first at a 15° angle and tap water was released steadily from the tank into the pipe. The velocity of flow (V) was measured. The pipe was then set at a 30° angle, a 45° angle, and a 60° angle, water was released steadily from the tank into the pipe, and the velocity of flow was measured. The process was then repeated for each diameter of pipe using the same amount of water each time. All data were recorded in Table 1. Temperature of the water was held constant at 20°C.Experiment 2In the second experiment, the tap water was replaced by Motor Oil A and the processes were repeated. The results are given in Table 2.Experiment 3In a third experiment, the tap water was replaced by Motor Oil B and the processes were repeated.Q.Which of the following conclusions is best supported by information in the passage? As viscosity increases

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageNear the end of the 19th century, British engineer Osborne Reynolds ran a set of experiments to observe and predict the transition between laminar (steady) and turbulent flow of a liquid through a pipe. In Reynolds’ experiments, dye was forced through a liquid to show visually when the flow changed from laminar to turbulent. Laminar flow is common only in cases in which the flow channel is relatively small, the fluid is moving slowly, and its viscosity (the degree to which a fluid resists flow under an applied forc e) is relatively high. In turbulent flow, the speed of the fluid at any given point is continuously undergoing changes in both magnitude and direction. Reynolds demonstrated that the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in a pipe depends upon the value of a mathematical quantity equal to the velocity of flow (V ) times the diameter of the tube (D) times the mass density (ρ) of the fluid divided by its absolute viscosity (µ). The “Reynolds number,” as it is called, is determined by the following equation:Several students designed similar experiments to observe flow rates of different liquids. To conduct the experiments, the students were given the following apparatus: Liquid supply tank with clear test section tube and ‘bell mouth’ entrance 1 Rotameter to measure the velocity of flow (flow rate) Tap water • Motor oil 4, 10-ft long smooth pipes of various diameters: 0.25-inch, 0.50-inch, 0.75-inch, 1.0-inchFigure 1 illustrates an approximation of the set-up of each experiment.Figure 2 shows approximate viscosities of the water and motor oils used in the experiments.Experiment 1In Experiment 1, students began with a pipe of diameter 0.25 inches. The pipe was set first at a 15° angle and tap water was released steadily from the tank into the pipe. The velocity of flow (V) was measured. The pipe was then set at a 30° angle, a 45° angle, and a 60° angle, water was released steadily from the tank into the pipe, and the velocity of flow was measured. The process was then repeated for each diameter of pipe using the same amount of water each time. All data were recorded in Table 1. Temperature of the water was held constant at 20°C.Experiment 2In the second experiment, the tap water was replaced by Motor Oil A and the processes were repeated. The results are given in Table 2.Experiment 3In a third experiment, the tap water was replaced by Motor Oil B and the processes were repeated.Q.Based on Experiment 1, the relationship between the angle of the pipe and the velocity of flow

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageNear the end of the 19th century, British engineer Osborne Reynolds ran a set of experiments to observe and predict the transition between laminar (steady) and turbulent flow of a liquid through a pipe. In Reynolds’ experiments, dye was forced through a liquid to show visually when the flow changed from laminar to turbulent. Laminar flow is common only in cases in which the flow channel is relatively small, the fluid is moving slowly, and its viscosity (the degree to which a fluid resists flow under an applied forc e) is relatively high. In turbulent flow, the speed of the fluid at any given point is continuously undergoing changes in both magnitude and direction. Reynolds demonstrated that the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in a pipe depends upon the value of a mathematical quantity equal to the velocity of flow (V ) times the diameter of the tube (D) times the mass density (ρ) of the fluid divided by its absolute viscosity (µ). The “Reynolds number,” as it is called, is determined by the following equation:Several students designed similar experiments to observe flow rates of different liquids. To conduct the experiments, the students were given the following apparatus: Liquid supply tank with clear test section tube and ‘bell mouth’ entrance 1 Rotameter to measure the velocity of flow (flow rate) Tap water • Motor oil 4, 10-ft long smooth pipes of various diameters: 0.25-inch, 0.50-inch, 0.75-inch, 1.0-inchFigure 1 illustrates an approximation of the set-up of each experiment.Figure 2 shows approximate viscosities of the water and motor oils used in the experiments.Experiment 1In Experiment 1, students began with a pipe of diameter 0.25 inches. The pipe was set first at a 15° angle and tap water was released steadily from the tank into the pipe. The velocity of flow (V) was measured. The pipe was then set at a 30° angle, a 45° angle, and a 60° angle, water was released steadily from the tank into the pipe, and the velocity of flow was measured. The process was then repeated for each diameter of pipe using the same amount of water each time. All data were recorded in Table 1. Temperature of the water was held constant at 20°C.Experiment 2In the second experiment, the tap water was replaced by Motor Oil A and the processes were repeated. The results are given in Table 2.Experiment 3In a third experiment, the tap water was replaced by Motor Oil B and the processes were repeated.Q.All of the experimental factors were identical EXCEPT

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The relative velocity of a body A with respect to a body B is 5 m/s. The absolute velocity of body B is 10 m/s. Both the bodies are moving in the same direction. What is the absolute velocity of body A?a)10m/sb)15m/sc)-5m/sd)0m/sCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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