What is the reverse process of Neutralization?a)formationb)hydrolysisc...
Salts are strong electrolytes and on dissolution in water split up into ions. Which react with hydrogen ions are Hydroxide ions furnished by water yielding an acidic or basic solution. This process is called salt hydrolysis and is the reverse process of neutralization.
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What is the reverse process of Neutralization?a)formationb)hydrolysisc...
Hydrolysis
Hydrolysis is the reverse process of Neutralization. In neutralization, an acid and a base react to form a salt and water. On the other hand, in hydrolysis, a salt reacts with water to form an acid and a base.
Process
- During hydrolysis, the salt dissolves in water and the ions of the salt separate.
- The ions then react with water molecules to form an acid and a base.
- This reaction occurs because the salt ionizes in water, leading to the formation of an acid and a base.
Example
For example, when sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is dissolved in water, it undergoes hydrolysis to form acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The reaction can be represented as follows:
CH3COONa + H2O → CH3COOH + NaOH
Significance
Hydrolysis is an important process in various chemical reactions and industries. It is used to break down salts into their constituent acids and bases. This process is also crucial in understanding the behavior of different compounds in aqueous solutions.
In conclusion, hydrolysis is the reverse process of neutralization where a salt reacts with water to form an acid and a base. It plays a significant role in various chemical reactions and industries.