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The active medium in a blue LED (light emitting diode) is a Gax In1-x N alloy. The band gaps of GaN and InN are 3.5eV and 1.5eV respectively. If the band gap of Gax In1-x N varies approximately linearly with x , the value of x required for the emission of blue light of wavelength 400nm is (take hc ≈ 1200  eV - nm)
  • a)
    0.95
  • b)
    0.75
  • c)
    0.50
  • d)
    0.33
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The active medium in a blue LED (light emitting diode) is a GaxIn1-xN ...
= 1240 eV·nm)
To determine the value of x required for the emission of blue light with a wavelength of 400nm, we need to calculate the corresponding energy.

The energy (E) of a photon is given by the equation E = hc/λ, where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s), c is the speed of light (3 x 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength in meters.

Converting the wavelength from nm to meters: λ = 400nm x (1m/10^9nm) = 4 x 10^-7 m

Calculating the energy: E = (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s) x (3 x 10^8 m/s) / (4 x 10^-7 m) = 4.97 x 10^-19 J

To find the value of x, we can use the linear relationship between the band gap of GaxIn1-xN and x. Let's assume that the band gap (Eg) of GaxIn1-xN is given by the equation Eg = xEg,GaN + (1-x)Eg,InN.

We know that the band gaps of GaN and InN are 3.5eV and 1.5eV respectively.

Substituting the values into the equation: 4.97 x 10^-19 J = x(3.5 eV) + (1-x)(1.5 eV)

Since 1 eV = 1.602 x 10^-19 J, we can convert the energy into eV:

4.97 x 10^-19 J = 4.97 x 10^-19 J / (1.602 x 10^-19 J/eV) = 3.1 eV

Now we can solve for x:

3.1 eV = x(3.5 eV) + (1-x)(1.5 eV)

3.1 eV = 3.5x eV + (1.5 eV - 1.5x eV)

3.1 eV = 3.5x eV + 1.5 eV - 1.5x eV

3.1 eV - 1.5 eV = 3.5x eV - 1.5x eV

1.6 eV = 2x eV

x = 1.6 eV / 2 eV = 0.8

Therefore, the value of x required for the emission of blue light with a wavelength of 400nm is approximately 0.8.
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Community Answer
The active medium in a blue LED (light emitting diode) is a GaxIn1-xN ...
We are given with,
EgGoN = 3.5 eV and EglnN = 1.5 eV
Band Gap energy of Gax In1-x N is E ∝ x.
For blue light of wavelength 400nm, the band gap


Thus equating slopes we get;
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The active medium in a blue LED (light emitting diode) is a GaxIn1-xN alloy. The band gaps of GaN and InN are 3.5eV and 1.5eV respectively. If the band gap of GaxIn1-xN varies approximately linearly with x , the value of x required for the emission of blue light of wavelength 400nm is (take hc ≈ 1200 eV - nm)a)0.95b)0.75c)0.50d)0.33Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The active medium in a blue LED (light emitting diode) is a GaxIn1-xN alloy. The band gaps of GaN and InN are 3.5eV and 1.5eV respectively. If the band gap of GaxIn1-xN varies approximately linearly with x , the value of x required for the emission of blue light of wavelength 400nm is (take hc ≈ 1200 eV - nm)a)0.95b)0.75c)0.50d)0.33Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UGC NET 2024 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus. Information about The active medium in a blue LED (light emitting diode) is a GaxIn1-xN alloy. The band gaps of GaN and InN are 3.5eV and 1.5eV respectively. If the band gap of GaxIn1-xN varies approximately linearly with x , the value of x required for the emission of blue light of wavelength 400nm is (take hc ≈ 1200 eV - nm)a)0.95b)0.75c)0.50d)0.33Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UGC NET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The active medium in a blue LED (light emitting diode) is a GaxIn1-xN alloy. The band gaps of GaN and InN are 3.5eV and 1.5eV respectively. If the band gap of GaxIn1-xN varies approximately linearly with x , the value of x required for the emission of blue light of wavelength 400nm is (take hc ≈ 1200 eV - nm)a)0.95b)0.75c)0.50d)0.33Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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