The type of irrigation adopted to check water logging

Water logging occurs when there is an excessive accumulation of water in the soil, leading to reduced oxygen availability for plant roots. This can have detrimental effects on crop growth and productivity. To prevent or mitigate water logging, different irrigation methods can be adopted. The type of irrigation that is commonly used to check water logging includes drip irrigation, lift irrigation, furrow irrigation, and sprinkler irrigation.

Drip Irrigation:
Drip irrigation is a method of irrigation where water is applied directly to the plant root zone, drop by drop, through a network of pipes and emitters. This method is effective in preventing water logging as it delivers water slowly and directly to the plants, minimizing surface runoff and deep percolation. By keeping the soil moisture levels at an optimal level, drip irrigation helps to prevent water logging and ensures efficient water use.

Lift Irrigation:
Lift irrigation involves the lifting of water from a lower level to a higher level using pumps or other mechanical means. This method is commonly used in areas with waterlogging issues as it allows farmers to control the water level and prevent excessive accumulation of water in the fields. By lifting the water to a higher elevation, it helps in draining excess water and maintaining proper soil moisture levels.

Furrow Irrigation:
Furrow irrigation is a method where water is applied to the field through small channels or furrows between crop rows. This method can be modified to check water logging by implementing proper field leveling and designing the furrows in a way that promotes efficient water drainage. By ensuring proper slope and spacing of furrows, excess water can be drained out of the field, reducing the risk of water logging.

Sprinkler Irrigation:
Sprinkler irrigation involves the application of water through overhead sprinklers, which distribute water in the form of droplets or spray. This method can also be used to prevent water logging by providing water in a controlled manner, preventing excessive accumulation of water in the soil. By adjusting the sprinkler system and scheduling irrigation based on soil moisture levels, sprinkler irrigation can effectively prevent water logging.

In conclusion, to check water logging, different irrigation methods such as drip irrigation, lift irrigation, furrow irrigation, and sprinkler irrigation can be adopted. These methods help in maintaining proper soil moisture levels, preventing excessive accumulation of water, and ensuring efficient water use in agricultural fields.