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The angle of contact between a liquid and a solid surface is 180°. This indicates:
  • a)
    Complete wetting of the solid by the liquid
  • b)
    No wetting of the solid by the liquid
  • c)
    Partial wetting of the solid by the liquid
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The angle of contact between a liquid and a solid surface is 180°....
An angle of contact of 180° indicates no wetting of the solid by the liquid. The liquid does not spread on the solid surface.
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The angle of contact between a liquid and a solid surface is 180°....
Understanding Contact Angle
The contact angle is a crucial parameter in understanding the interaction between a liquid and a solid surface. It defines the degree to which a liquid droplet spreads or contracts on a surface.
Contact Angle of 180 Degrees
When the contact angle is 180 degrees, it indicates that the liquid does not wet the solid surface at all. Here’s why:
  • No Interaction: A contact angle of 180 degrees suggests that the liquid droplet is perfectly spherical and does not spread on the solid surface. This means there is no attractive force between the liquid molecules and the solid surface molecules.
  • Complete Non-Wetting: In this scenario, the cohesive forces within the liquid are much stronger than the adhesive forces between the liquid and the solid. As a result, the liquid retains its shape and does not adhere to the surface, leading to a state of complete non-wetting.
  • Hydrophobic Surfaces: Surfaces that exhibit such behavior are typically hydrophobic in nature. These surfaces repel water, which is why the droplet remains intact and does not spread out.
  • Implications: This behavior is significant in various applications, including coatings, paints, and surface treatments, where non-wetting properties are desired.

Conclusion
In summary, a contact angle of 180 degrees clearly indicates that there is no wetting of the solid by the liquid, confirming that option 'B' is correct. Understanding this concept is essential for applications in material science, engineering, and various industrial sectors.
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The angle of contact between a liquid and a solid surface is 180°. This indicates:a)Complete wetting of the solid by the liquidb)No wetting of the solid by the liquidc)Partial wetting of the solid by the liquidd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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