In which coordinate system do we use distance from origin and to angle...
In Spherical system, distance from the center, the angle with the X axis, and the angle with the Z axis are used to define the position of a point. These are respectively represented by R, θ and ф.
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In which coordinate system do we use distance from origin and to angle...
Explanation:
Spherical Coordinate System:
- In the spherical coordinate system, we use distance from the origin (radius), angle from the z-axis (polar angle or inclination angle), and angle in the xy-plane (azimuthal angle) to define the position of a point in space.
- The radius is the distance from the origin to the point.
- The polar angle is measured from the positive z-axis.
- The azimuthal angle is measured in the xy-plane from the positive x-axis.
Advantages of Spherical Coordinate System:
- Spherical coordinates are particularly useful when dealing with problems involving symmetry around a point or axis.
- They are also well-suited for problems in physics, such as those involving electromagnetic fields or gravitational forces.
Conversion to Cartesian Coordinates:
- To convert from spherical to Cartesian coordinates, we use the following formulas:
- x = r * sin(θ) * cos(ϕ)
- y = r * sin(θ) * sin(ϕ)
- z = r * cos(θ)
- Where r is the radius, θ is the polar angle, and ϕ is the azimuthal angle.
Applications:
- Spherical coordinates are commonly used in physics, astronomy, and engineering.
- They are particularly useful in problems involving spherical symmetry, such as those encountered in celestial mechanics or fluid dynamics.
By using the spherical coordinate system, we can define the position of a point in space based on its distance from the origin and the angles describing its orientation.