Meerut
The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence, started in Meerut in May 1857. This event marked a significant turning point in Indian history and led to a widespread uprising against British colonial rule in India.

Causes of the Rebellion
- The rebellion was triggered by various factors, including discontent among Indian soldiers (sepoys) in the British East India Company's army due to issues such as low pay, poor conditions, and religious grievances.
- The introduction of the new Enfield rifles using cartridges greased with animal fat offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers, leading to widespread protests.

Outbreak in Meerut
- The rebellion began in Meerut on May 10, 1857, when Indian soldiers refused to use the new cartridges and were subsequently court-martialed and imprisoned.
- Other sepoys broke into the prison to release their comrades, leading to a violent confrontation with British authorities.

Spread of the Rebellion
- The rebellion quickly spread to other parts of India, including Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, and Jhansi, as civilians and soldiers joined the uprising against British rule.
- The rebels proclaimed Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor, as the leader of the uprising in Delhi.

British Response
- The British responded to the rebellion with brutal force, leading to widespread violence and loss of life on both sides.
- It took the British several months to regain control of the situation, with battles and sieges taking place across the country.
In conclusion, the Indian Rebellion of 1857 began in Meerut and quickly spread throughout India, marking a significant chapter in the country's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.