Foundation of Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in the year 1885, marking a significant milestone in India's struggle for independence.

Context of Formation
- The INC was established in response to the growing desire for political representation among Indians under British rule.
- It aimed to provide a platform for Indian political leaders to discuss and address issues affecting the Indian populace.

Key Figures Involved
- The first session of the INC was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) from December 28 to 31, 1885.
- Prominent leaders like Allan Octavian Hume played a pivotal role in its formation, advocating for a unified voice for Indians.

Objectives of the INC
- Initially, the INC sought to promote moderate reforms and to represent the interests of educated Indians.
- It aimed to establish a dialogue with the British government regarding civil rights, governance, and social reforms.

Evolution Over Time
- Over the years, the INC transformed from a moderate body to a more radical organization, especially after the partition of Bengal in 1905.
- It became a leading force in the Indian independence movement, advocating for complete self-rule.

Conclusion
The establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885 laid the groundwork for India’s political awakening and played a crucial role in the eventual quest for independence from British colonial rule.