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Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.
The philosophy of Existentialism, which blossomed in the 19th and 20th centuries, places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and the importance of personal choices. Prominent existentialists like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus argued that life inherently lacks meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own sense of purpose and value.

Existentialists believe that individuals are free to make their own choices, but with this freedom comes immense responsibility. This responsibility can often lead to feelings of angst and despair, as individuals realize the weight of their freedom and the consequences of their choices. Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of Existentialism, introduced the concept of the "leap of faith," suggesting that one must make a personal and subjective commitment to a belief or course of action without relying on objective certainty.

Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence," implying that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions and decisions. For Sartre, freedom is the very essence of human existence, and we are condemned to be free, even in situations that appear to limit our freedom.

Albert Camus, on the other hand, introduced the notion of the Absurd, the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe. His response to the Absurd was to embrace it and live life to the fullest, a concept known as "absurd heroism."

Existentialism, while not a uniform doctrine, offers a view of human existence that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It encourages individuals to create their own meaning in an indifferent or even hostile universe.
Q. In the context of the passage, what can be inferred about Jean-Paul Sartre's view on human existence?
  • a)
    Human existence is pre-defined by a set of universal essences.
  • b)
    Human beings are victims of the circumstances that confine them.
  • c)
    Human existence is characterized by the freedom to define oneself.
  • d)
    Human beings should surrender to the Absurd and accept meaninglessness.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.The phi...
The passage mentions Sartre's declaration that "Existence precedes essence," which implies that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions. This indicates that human existence is characterized by the freedom to define oneself.
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Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.The philosophy of Existentialism, which blossomed in the 19th and 20th centuries, places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and the importance of personal choices. Prominent existentialists like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus argued that life inherently lacks meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own sense of purpose and value. Existentialists believe that individuals are free to make their own choices, but with this freedom comes immense responsibility. This responsibility can often lead to feelings of angst and despair, as individuals realize the weight of their freedom and the consequences of their choices. Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of Existentialism, introduced the concept of the "leap of faith," suggesting that one must make a personal and subjective commitment to a belief or course of action without relying on objective certainty. Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence," implying that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions and decisions. For Sartre, freedom is the very essence of human existence, and we are condemned to be free, even in situations that appear to limit our freedom. Albert Camus, on the other hand, introduced the notion of the Absurd, the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe. His response to the Absurd was to embrace it and live life to the fullest, a concept known as "absurd heroism." Existentialism, while not a uniform doctrine, offers a view of human existence that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It encourages individuals to create their own meaning in an indifferent or even hostile universe.Q. Which of the following is not a central theme of Existentialism as depicted in the passage?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.The philosophy of Existentialism, which blossomed in the 19th and 20th centuries, places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and the importance of personal choices. Prominent existentialists like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus argued that life inherently lacks meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own sense of purpose and value. Existentialists believe that individuals are free to make their own choices, but with this freedom comes immense responsibility. This responsibility can often lead to feelings of angst and despair, as individuals realize the weight of their freedom and the consequences of their choices. Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of Existentialism, introduced the concept of the "leap of faith," suggesting that one must make a personal and subjective commitment to a belief or course of action without relying on objective certainty. Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence," implying that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions and decisions. For Sartre, freedom is the very essence of human existence, and we are condemned to be free, even in situations that appear to limit our freedom. Albert Camus, on the other hand, introduced the notion of the Absurd, the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe. His response to the Absurd was to embrace it and live life to the fullest, a concept known as "absurd heroism." Existentialism, while not a uniform doctrine, offers a view of human existence that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It encourages individuals to create their own meaning in an indifferent or even hostile universe.Q. According to the passage, which one of the following statements is true?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.The philosophy of Existentialism, which blossomed in the 19th and 20th centuries, places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and the importance of personal choices. Prominent existentialists like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus argued that life inherently lacks meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own sense of purpose and value. Existentialists believe that individuals are free to make their own choices, but with this freedom comes immense responsibility. This responsibility can often lead to feelings of angst and despair, as individuals realize the weight of their freedom and the consequences of their choices. Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of Existentialism, introduced the concept of the "leap of faith," suggesting that one must make a personal and subjective commitment to a belief or course of action without relying on objective certainty. Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence," implying that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions and decisions. For Sartre, freedom is the very essence of human existence, and we are condemned to be free, even in situations that appear to limit our freedom. Albert Camus, on the other hand, introduced the notion of the Absurd, the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe. His response to the Absurd was to embrace it and live life to the fullest, a concept known as "absurd heroism." Existentialism, while not a uniform doctrine, offers a view of human existence that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It encourages individuals to create their own meaning in an indifferent or even hostile universe.Q. Which one of the following statements, if true, would contradict the arguments presented in the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question based on it.Every age has its pet contradictions, A few decades back, we used lo accept Marx and Freud together, and then wonder, like the chameleon an the turkey carpet, why life was so confusing. Today there is similar trouble over the question whether there is, or is not, something called Human Nature, On the one hand, there has been an explosion of animal behavior studies, and comparisons between animals and men have become immensely popular. People use evidence from animal? (o decide whether man is naturally aggressive, or naturally territorial; even whether he has an aggressive or territorial instinct. Moreover, we are still much influenced by Freudian psychology, which depends on the notion of instinct On the other hand, many still hold what may be called the Blank Paper view, that man is a creature entirely without instincts. So do Existentialist philosophers. If man has no instincts, all comparison with animals must be irrelevant. (Both these simple party lines have been somewhat eroded over time, but both are still extremely influential.) According to the Blank Paper view, man is entirely the product of his culture. He starts off infinitely plastic, and is formed completely by the society in which he grows up. There is then no end to the possible variations among cultures; what we take to be human instincts are just the deep-dug prejudices of our own society. Forming families, -fearing the dark, and jumping at die sight of a spider are just results of out conditioning. Existentialism at first appears a very different standpoint, because the Existentialist asserts mans freedom and wilt not let him call himself a product of anything. But Existentialism too denies that man has a nature; if he had, his freedom would not be complete. Thus Sartre insisted that "there is no human nature.... Man first of all exists, encounters himself, surges up in the world, and defines himself afterwards. If man as the Existentialist sees him is not definable, it is because to begin with he is nothing. He will not be anything until later, and then he will be what he mates himself" For Existentialism there is only the human condition, which is what happens to man and not what he is born like. If we are afraid of the dark, it is because we choose to be cowards: if we care more for our own children than for o(her peoples, it is because we choose to be partial. We must never talk about human nature or human instincts. This implicit moral notion is still very influential, not at all confined to those who use the metaphysic of essence and existence. So I shall sometimes speak of it, not as Existentialist, but at libertarian—meaning that those holding it do not just (like alt of us) think liberty important, but think it supremely important and believe that our having a nature would infringe it.Philosophers have not yet made much use of informed comparison with other species as a help in the understanding of man.One reason they have not is undoubtedly the fear of fatalism. Another is the appalling way terms such as instinct and human nature have been misused in the past. A third is the absurdity of some ethological propaganda.Q. Which of the following statements would the author agree with the most?

Read the passage and answer the question based on it.Every age has its pet contradictions, A few decades back, we used lo accept Marx and Freud together, and then wonder, like the chameleon an the turkey carpet, why life was so confusing. Today there is similar trouble over the question whether there is, or is not, something called Human Nature, On the one hand, there has been an explosion of animal behavior studies, and comparisons between animals and men have become immensely popular. People use evidence from animal? (o decide whether man is naturally aggressive, or naturally territorial; even whether he has an aggressive or territorial instinct. Moreover, we are still much influenced by Freudian psychology, which depends on the notion of instinct On the other hand, many still hold what may be called the Blank Paper view, that man is a creature entirely without instincts. So do Existentialist philosophers. If man has no instincts, all comparison with animals must be irrelevant. (Both these simple party lines have been somewhat eroded over time, but both are still extremely influential.) According to the Blank Paper view, man is entirely the product of his culture. He starts off infinitely plastic, and is formed completely by the society in which he grows up. There is then no end to the possible variations among cultures; what we take to be human instincts are just the deep-dug prejudices of our own society. Forming families, -fearing the dark, and jumping at die sight of a spider are just results of out conditioning. Existentialism at first appears a very different standpoint, because the Existentialist asserts mans freedom and wilt not let him call himself a product of anything. But Existentialism too denies that man has a nature; if he had, his freedom would not be complete. Thus Sartre insisted that "there is no human nature.... Man first of all exists, encounters himself, surges up in the world, and defines himself afterwards. If man as the Existentialist sees him is not definable, it is because to begin with he is nothing. He will not be anything until later, and then he will be what he mates himself" For Existentialism there is only the human condition, which is what happens to man and not what he is born like. If we are afraid of the dark, it is because we choose to be cowards: if we care more for our own children than for o(her peoples, it is because we choose to be partial. We must never talk about human nature or human instincts. This implicit moral notion is still very influential, not at all confined to those who use the metaphysic of essence and existence. So I shall sometimes speak of it, not as Existentialist, but at libertarian—meaning that those holding it do not just (like alt of us) think liberty important, but think it supremely important and believe that our having a nature would infringe it.Philosophers have not yet made much use of informed comparison with other species as a help in the understanding of man.One reason they have not is undoubtedly the fear of fatalism. Another is the appalling way terms such as instinct and human nature have been misused in the past. A third is the absurdity of some ethological propaganda.A business school led by an existentialist director, warned to decide on admission policy for its executive MBA program, which requires candidates to possess minimum five years of managerial experience.With respect to the selection process, which of the following statements will be closest to the directors belief

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Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.The philosophy of Existentialism, which blossomed in the 19th and 20th centuries, places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and the importance of personal choices. Prominent existentialists like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus argued that life inherently lacks meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own sense of purpose and value. Existentialists believe that individuals are free to make their own choices, but with this freedom comes immense responsibility. This responsibility can often lead to feelings of angst and despair, as individuals realize the weight of their freedom and the consequences of their choices. Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of Existentialism, introduced the concept of the "leap of faith," suggesting that one must make a personal and subjective commitment to a belief or course of action without relying on objective certainty. Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence," implying that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions and decisions. For Sartre, freedom is the very essence of human existence, and we are condemned to be free, even in situations that appear to limit our freedom. Albert Camus, on the other hand, introduced the notion of the Absurd, the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe. His response to the Absurd was to embrace it and live life to the fullest, a concept known as "absurd heroism." Existentialism, while not a uniform doctrine, offers a view of human existence that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It encourages individuals to create their own meaning in an indifferent or even hostile universe.Q. In the context of the passage, what can be inferred about Jean-Paul Sartres view on human existence?a)Human existence is pre-defined by a set of universal essences.b)Human beings are victims of the circumstances that confine them.c)Human existence is characterized by the freedom to define oneself.d)Human beings should surrender to the Absurd and accept meaninglessness.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.The philosophy of Existentialism, which blossomed in the 19th and 20th centuries, places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and the importance of personal choices. Prominent existentialists like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus argued that life inherently lacks meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own sense of purpose and value. Existentialists believe that individuals are free to make their own choices, but with this freedom comes immense responsibility. This responsibility can often lead to feelings of angst and despair, as individuals realize the weight of their freedom and the consequences of their choices. Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of Existentialism, introduced the concept of the "leap of faith," suggesting that one must make a personal and subjective commitment to a belief or course of action without relying on objective certainty. Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence," implying that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions and decisions. For Sartre, freedom is the very essence of human existence, and we are condemned to be free, even in situations that appear to limit our freedom. Albert Camus, on the other hand, introduced the notion of the Absurd, the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe. His response to the Absurd was to embrace it and live life to the fullest, a concept known as "absurd heroism." Existentialism, while not a uniform doctrine, offers a view of human existence that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It encourages individuals to create their own meaning in an indifferent or even hostile universe.Q. In the context of the passage, what can be inferred about Jean-Paul Sartres view on human existence?a)Human existence is pre-defined by a set of universal essences.b)Human beings are victims of the circumstances that confine them.c)Human existence is characterized by the freedom to define oneself.d)Human beings should surrender to the Absurd and accept meaninglessness.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.The philosophy of Existentialism, which blossomed in the 19th and 20th centuries, places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and the importance of personal choices. Prominent existentialists like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus argued that life inherently lacks meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own sense of purpose and value. Existentialists believe that individuals are free to make their own choices, but with this freedom comes immense responsibility. This responsibility can often lead to feelings of angst and despair, as individuals realize the weight of their freedom and the consequences of their choices. Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of Existentialism, introduced the concept of the "leap of faith," suggesting that one must make a personal and subjective commitment to a belief or course of action without relying on objective certainty. Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence," implying that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions and decisions. For Sartre, freedom is the very essence of human existence, and we are condemned to be free, even in situations that appear to limit our freedom. Albert Camus, on the other hand, introduced the notion of the Absurd, the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe. His response to the Absurd was to embrace it and live life to the fullest, a concept known as "absurd heroism." Existentialism, while not a uniform doctrine, offers a view of human existence that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It encourages individuals to create their own meaning in an indifferent or even hostile universe.Q. In the context of the passage, what can be inferred about Jean-Paul Sartres view on human existence?a)Human existence is pre-defined by a set of universal essences.b)Human beings are victims of the circumstances that confine them.c)Human existence is characterized by the freedom to define oneself.d)Human beings should surrender to the Absurd and accept meaninglessness.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.The philosophy of Existentialism, which blossomed in the 19th and 20th centuries, places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and the importance of personal choices. Prominent existentialists like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus argued that life inherently lacks meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own sense of purpose and value. Existentialists believe that individuals are free to make their own choices, but with this freedom comes immense responsibility. This responsibility can often lead to feelings of angst and despair, as individuals realize the weight of their freedom and the consequences of their choices. Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of Existentialism, introduced the concept of the "leap of faith," suggesting that one must make a personal and subjective commitment to a belief or course of action without relying on objective certainty. Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence," implying that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions and decisions. For Sartre, freedom is the very essence of human existence, and we are condemned to be free, even in situations that appear to limit our freedom. Albert Camus, on the other hand, introduced the notion of the Absurd, the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe. His response to the Absurd was to embrace it and live life to the fullest, a concept known as "absurd heroism." Existentialism, while not a uniform doctrine, offers a view of human existence that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It encourages individuals to create their own meaning in an indifferent or even hostile universe.Q. In the context of the passage, what can be inferred about Jean-Paul Sartres view on human existence?a)Human existence is pre-defined by a set of universal essences.b)Human beings are victims of the circumstances that confine them.c)Human existence is characterized by the freedom to define oneself.d)Human beings should surrender to the Absurd and accept meaninglessness.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.The philosophy of Existentialism, which blossomed in the 19th and 20th centuries, places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and the importance of personal choices. Prominent existentialists like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus argued that life inherently lacks meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own sense of purpose and value. Existentialists believe that individuals are free to make their own choices, but with this freedom comes immense responsibility. This responsibility can often lead to feelings of angst and despair, as individuals realize the weight of their freedom and the consequences of their choices. Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of Existentialism, introduced the concept of the "leap of faith," suggesting that one must make a personal and subjective commitment to a belief or course of action without relying on objective certainty. Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence," implying that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions and decisions. For Sartre, freedom is the very essence of human existence, and we are condemned to be free, even in situations that appear to limit our freedom. Albert Camus, on the other hand, introduced the notion of the Absurd, the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe. His response to the Absurd was to embrace it and live life to the fullest, a concept known as "absurd heroism." Existentialism, while not a uniform doctrine, offers a view of human existence that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It encourages individuals to create their own meaning in an indifferent or even hostile universe.Q. In the context of the passage, what can be inferred about Jean-Paul Sartres view on human existence?a)Human existence is pre-defined by a set of universal essences.b)Human beings are victims of the circumstances that confine them.c)Human existence is characterized by the freedom to define oneself.d)Human beings should surrender to the Absurd and accept meaninglessness.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.The philosophy of Existentialism, which blossomed in the 19th and 20th centuries, places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and the importance of personal choices. Prominent existentialists like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus argued that life inherently lacks meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own sense of purpose and value. Existentialists believe that individuals are free to make their own choices, but with this freedom comes immense responsibility. This responsibility can often lead to feelings of angst and despair, as individuals realize the weight of their freedom and the consequences of their choices. Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of Existentialism, introduced the concept of the "leap of faith," suggesting that one must make a personal and subjective commitment to a belief or course of action without relying on objective certainty. Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence," implying that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions and decisions. For Sartre, freedom is the very essence of human existence, and we are condemned to be free, even in situations that appear to limit our freedom. Albert Camus, on the other hand, introduced the notion of the Absurd, the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe. His response to the Absurd was to embrace it and live life to the fullest, a concept known as "absurd heroism." Existentialism, while not a uniform doctrine, offers a view of human existence that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It encourages individuals to create their own meaning in an indifferent or even hostile universe.Q. In the context of the passage, what can be inferred about Jean-Paul Sartres view on human existence?a)Human existence is pre-defined by a set of universal essences.b)Human beings are victims of the circumstances that confine them.c)Human existence is characterized by the freedom to define oneself.d)Human beings should surrender to the Absurd and accept meaninglessness.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.The philosophy of Existentialism, which blossomed in the 19th and 20th centuries, places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and the importance of personal choices. Prominent existentialists like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus argued that life inherently lacks meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own sense of purpose and value. Existentialists believe that individuals are free to make their own choices, but with this freedom comes immense responsibility. This responsibility can often lead to feelings of angst and despair, as individuals realize the weight of their freedom and the consequences of their choices. Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of Existentialism, introduced the concept of the "leap of faith," suggesting that one must make a personal and subjective commitment to a belief or course of action without relying on objective certainty. Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence," implying that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions and decisions. For Sartre, freedom is the very essence of human existence, and we are condemned to be free, even in situations that appear to limit our freedom. Albert Camus, on the other hand, introduced the notion of the Absurd, the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe. His response to the Absurd was to embrace it and live life to the fullest, a concept known as "absurd heroism." Existentialism, while not a uniform doctrine, offers a view of human existence that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It encourages individuals to create their own meaning in an indifferent or even hostile universe.Q. In the context of the passage, what can be inferred about Jean-Paul Sartres view on human existence?a)Human existence is pre-defined by a set of universal essences.b)Human beings are victims of the circumstances that confine them.c)Human existence is characterized by the freedom to define oneself.d)Human beings should surrender to the Absurd and accept meaninglessness.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.The philosophy of Existentialism, which blossomed in the 19th and 20th centuries, places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and the importance of personal choices. Prominent existentialists like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus argued that life inherently lacks meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own sense of purpose and value. Existentialists believe that individuals are free to make their own choices, but with this freedom comes immense responsibility. This responsibility can often lead to feelings of angst and despair, as individuals realize the weight of their freedom and the consequences of their choices. Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of Existentialism, introduced the concept of the "leap of faith," suggesting that one must make a personal and subjective commitment to a belief or course of action without relying on objective certainty. Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence," implying that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions and decisions. For Sartre, freedom is the very essence of human existence, and we are condemned to be free, even in situations that appear to limit our freedom. Albert Camus, on the other hand, introduced the notion of the Absurd, the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe. His response to the Absurd was to embrace it and live life to the fullest, a concept known as "absurd heroism." Existentialism, while not a uniform doctrine, offers a view of human existence that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It encourages individuals to create their own meaning in an indifferent or even hostile universe.Q. In the context of the passage, what can be inferred about Jean-Paul Sartres view on human existence?a)Human existence is pre-defined by a set of universal essences.b)Human beings are victims of the circumstances that confine them.c)Human existence is characterized by the freedom to define oneself.d)Human beings should surrender to the Absurd and accept meaninglessness.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.The philosophy of Existentialism, which blossomed in the 19th and 20th centuries, places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and the importance of personal choices. Prominent existentialists like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus argued that life inherently lacks meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own sense of purpose and value. Existentialists believe that individuals are free to make their own choices, but with this freedom comes immense responsibility. This responsibility can often lead to feelings of angst and despair, as individuals realize the weight of their freedom and the consequences of their choices. Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of Existentialism, introduced the concept of the "leap of faith," suggesting that one must make a personal and subjective commitment to a belief or course of action without relying on objective certainty. Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence," implying that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions and decisions. For Sartre, freedom is the very essence of human existence, and we are condemned to be free, even in situations that appear to limit our freedom. Albert Camus, on the other hand, introduced the notion of the Absurd, the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe. His response to the Absurd was to embrace it and live life to the fullest, a concept known as "absurd heroism." Existentialism, while not a uniform doctrine, offers a view of human existence that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It encourages individuals to create their own meaning in an indifferent or even hostile universe.Q. In the context of the passage, what can be inferred about Jean-Paul Sartres view on human existence?a)Human existence is pre-defined by a set of universal essences.b)Human beings are victims of the circumstances that confine them.c)Human existence is characterized by the freedom to define oneself.d)Human beings should surrender to the Absurd and accept meaninglessness.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.The philosophy of Existentialism, which blossomed in the 19th and 20th centuries, places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and the importance of personal choices. Prominent existentialists like Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus argued that life inherently lacks meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own sense of purpose and value. Existentialists believe that individuals are free to make their own choices, but with this freedom comes immense responsibility. This responsibility can often lead to feelings of angst and despair, as individuals realize the weight of their freedom and the consequences of their choices. Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of Existentialism, introduced the concept of the "leap of faith," suggesting that one must make a personal and subjective commitment to a belief or course of action without relying on objective certainty. Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence," implying that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their actions and decisions. For Sartre, freedom is the very essence of human existence, and we are condemned to be free, even in situations that appear to limit our freedom. Albert Camus, on the other hand, introduced the notion of the Absurd, the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe. His response to the Absurd was to embrace it and live life to the fullest, a concept known as "absurd heroism." Existentialism, while not a uniform doctrine, offers a view of human existence that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It encourages individuals to create their own meaning in an indifferent or even hostile universe.Q. In the context of the passage, what can be inferred about Jean-Paul Sartres view on human existence?a)Human existence is pre-defined by a set of universal essences.b)Human beings are victims of the circumstances that confine them.c)Human existence is characterized by the freedom to define oneself.d)Human beings should surrender to the Absurd and accept meaninglessness.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
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