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What does the 'Judicial Review' function of the Supreme Court mean?
- a)Review its own judgement
- b)Review the functioning of Judiciary in the country
- c)Examine the constitutional validity of the laws
- d)Undertake periodic review of the Constitution
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
What does the Judicial Review function of the Supreme Court mean?a)Rev...
Explanation:
Judicial Review:
- The Judicial Review function of the Supreme Court refers to the power of the court to examine the constitutional validity of laws passed by the legislative bodies.
- This power enables the Supreme Court to determine whether a law conforms to the provisions of the Constitution.
Examination of Constitutional Validity:
- When a law is challenged in court, the Supreme Court reviews the law to ensure that it does not violate the principles and provisions laid down in the Constitution.
- The court evaluates the law based on the fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and other constitutional provisions.
Protecting Constitutional Rights:
- Through the process of Judicial Review, the Supreme Court plays a crucial role in safeguarding the constitutional rights of the citizens.
- It ensures that laws enacted by the government do not infringe upon the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution.
Checks and Balances:
- Judicial Review acts as a mechanism of checks and balances within the government.
- It prevents the legislative and executive branches from overstepping their authority and violating the constitutional framework.
Guardian of the Constitution:
- The Supreme Court, through its power of Judicial Review, acts as the guardian of the Constitution.
- It upholds the supremacy of the Constitution and ensures that all laws and actions are in accordance with its provisions.
In conclusion, the Judicial Review function of the Supreme Court is essential for maintaining the rule of law, protecting constitutional rights, and upholding the principles of democracy in a country.
Judicial Review:
- The Judicial Review function of the Supreme Court refers to the power of the court to examine the constitutional validity of laws passed by the legislative bodies.
- This power enables the Supreme Court to determine whether a law conforms to the provisions of the Constitution.
Examination of Constitutional Validity:
- When a law is challenged in court, the Supreme Court reviews the law to ensure that it does not violate the principles and provisions laid down in the Constitution.
- The court evaluates the law based on the fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and other constitutional provisions.
Protecting Constitutional Rights:
- Through the process of Judicial Review, the Supreme Court plays a crucial role in safeguarding the constitutional rights of the citizens.
- It ensures that laws enacted by the government do not infringe upon the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution.
Checks and Balances:
- Judicial Review acts as a mechanism of checks and balances within the government.
- It prevents the legislative and executive branches from overstepping their authority and violating the constitutional framework.
Guardian of the Constitution:
- The Supreme Court, through its power of Judicial Review, acts as the guardian of the Constitution.
- It upholds the supremacy of the Constitution and ensures that all laws and actions are in accordance with its provisions.
In conclusion, the Judicial Review function of the Supreme Court is essential for maintaining the rule of law, protecting constitutional rights, and upholding the principles of democracy in a country.
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What does the Judicial Review function of the Supreme Court mean?a)Rev...
Judicial Review: Examining the Constitutional Validity of Laws
The function of judicial review is an important power held by the Supreme Court in many countries, including the United States and India. It allows the Court to examine the constitutional validity of laws and determine whether they adhere to the principles outlined in the constitution. Here is a detailed explanation of what the judicial review function entails:
1. Reviewing Laws:
- The Supreme Court has the authority to review laws passed by the legislative branch, including both federal and state laws.
- It examines whether these laws align with the provisions and principles set forth in the constitution.
- The Court ensures that laws do not violate the rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals by the constitution.
2. Constitutional Validity:
- Judicial review focuses on determining the constitutionality of laws.
- The Court evaluates whether a law follows the procedures and limitations outlined in the constitution.
- It examines whether the law is within the scope of the powers granted to the legislative branch.
3. Protecting Constitutional Rights:
- Judicial review acts as a safeguard for individuals' constitutional rights.
- The Court ensures that laws do not infringe upon fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, or equality.
- It protects the rights of minorities from potential violations by the majority.
4. Checks and Balances:
- Judicial review is an essential component of the system of checks and balances.
- It allows the Supreme Court to check the actions of the legislative and executive branches.
- By striking down unconstitutional laws, the Court maintains the balance of power and upholds the supremacy of the constitution.
In conclusion, the judicial review function of the Supreme Court involves the examination of laws to determine their constitutionality. It ensures that laws adhere to the principles and provisions outlined in the constitution, protects individuals' rights, and maintains the balance of power within the government.
The function of judicial review is an important power held by the Supreme Court in many countries, including the United States and India. It allows the Court to examine the constitutional validity of laws and determine whether they adhere to the principles outlined in the constitution. Here is a detailed explanation of what the judicial review function entails:
1. Reviewing Laws:
- The Supreme Court has the authority to review laws passed by the legislative branch, including both federal and state laws.
- It examines whether these laws align with the provisions and principles set forth in the constitution.
- The Court ensures that laws do not violate the rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals by the constitution.
2. Constitutional Validity:
- Judicial review focuses on determining the constitutionality of laws.
- The Court evaluates whether a law follows the procedures and limitations outlined in the constitution.
- It examines whether the law is within the scope of the powers granted to the legislative branch.
3. Protecting Constitutional Rights:
- Judicial review acts as a safeguard for individuals' constitutional rights.
- The Court ensures that laws do not infringe upon fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, or equality.
- It protects the rights of minorities from potential violations by the majority.
4. Checks and Balances:
- Judicial review is an essential component of the system of checks and balances.
- It allows the Supreme Court to check the actions of the legislative and executive branches.
- By striking down unconstitutional laws, the Court maintains the balance of power and upholds the supremacy of the constitution.
In conclusion, the judicial review function of the Supreme Court involves the examination of laws to determine their constitutionality. It ensures that laws adhere to the principles and provisions outlined in the constitution, protects individuals' rights, and maintains the balance of power within the government.
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What does the Judicial Review function of the Supreme Court mean?a)Review its own judgementb)Review the functioning of Judiciary in the countryc)Examine the constitutional validity of the lawsd)Undertake periodic review of the ConstitutionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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