Choose the option which contains the correct passive/active voice of t...
The given sentence is: "Do you understand what I mean?"
The correct option containing the passive/active voice of the sentence is:
Option D: "What I mean is understood by you?"
Explanation:
- The original sentence is in the active voice, where the subject (you) performs the action of understanding.
- To convert the sentence into the passive voice, the object (what I mean) becomes the subject, and the verb is changed to its passive form.
- In option D, the sentence is in the passive voice, where "what I mean" is the subject and "is understood" is the passive form of the verb "understand."
- The preposition "by" is used to indicate the doer of the action (you).
Other options:
- Option A: "What I mean is that understood by you?" is grammatically incorrect. The word order is incorrect, and the use of "that" is unnecessary.
- Option B: "Was what I mean understood by you?" is in the past tense and also in the passive voice, but it does not match the tense of the original sentence.
- Option C: "Is what I mean is understood by you?" has incorrect word order and redundant use of "is."
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: "What I mean is understood by you?"
Choose the option which contains the correct passive/active voice of t...
Understanding Active and Passive Voice
Active voice emphasizes the subject performing an action, while passive voice highlights the action being performed on the subject.
Original Sentence
The original sentence "Do you understand what I mean?" is in active voice. Here, "you" (the subject) is actively understanding "what I mean" (the object).
Passive Voice Transformation
To convert the active voice into passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. The focus shifts from the doer (you) to the action (understanding).
Correct Passive Voice Option
Option D: "What I mean is understood by you."
- Structure: This sentence follows the passive voice structure: subject + form of "to be" + past participle.
- Subject: In this case, "What I mean" is the subject.
- Action: The action "is understood" indicates that the subject is receiving the action.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- Option A: "What I mean is that understood by you?"
- Incorrect structure; "that" makes it confusing.
- Option B: "Was what I mean understood by you?"
- Changes the tense to past, altering the original meaning.
- Option C: "Is what I mean is understood by you?"
- Contains a grammatical error (extra "is").
Conclusion
Option D effectively maintains the original meaning of the sentence while correctly using passive voice. Understanding these transformations is essential for mastering English grammar.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 7 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 7.