The Chinese paintings are based on imaginative, inner or spiritual approach whereas the european paintings reproduce an actual view,of an external or real objects.the paintings of Wu daozi and mater painters of Europe illustrate the difference.....

Chinese View of Art vs European View

Introduction:
Art is a reflection of cultural values and aesthetics, and the Chinese and European views on art differ significantly due to their distinct historical, philosophical, and cultural backgrounds. While both regions have a rich artistic heritage, understanding the contrasting perspectives can provide insights into the unique artistic expressions of each culture.

Chinese View of Art:
1. Harmony and Balance:
In Chinese art, the emphasis is on achieving harmony and balance. This concept is deeply rooted in Confucianism and Taoism, which emphasize the natural order and balance of the universe. The Chinese view art as a means to reflect this harmony and balance in their works.

2. Symbolism and Spirituality:
Chinese art often incorporates symbolic elements and spiritual themes. Traditional Chinese paintings, for example, are known for their elegant brushwork and use of symbols to convey deeper meanings. The art is often imbued with spiritual and philosophical ideas, such as the representation of nature or the pursuit of enlightenment.

3. Calligraphy:
Calligraphy holds a special place in Chinese art. It is considered a form of artistic expression that combines both visual beauty and intellectual depth. Chinese calligraphy is highly regarded for its graceful strokes, which are believed to convey the inner spirit of the artist.

European View of Art:
1. Realism and Individualism:
European art, particularly during the Renaissance period, focused on realism and individual expression. Artists aimed to depict the world as they saw it, using techniques such as chiaroscuro and perspective to create lifelike representations. This emphasis on realism allowed for the exploration of human emotions and individuality.

2. Innovation and Experimentation:
European art has often been associated with innovation and experimentation. Artists like Picasso and Van Gogh pushed the boundaries of traditional artistic techniques and styles. European art history is marked by numerous artistic movements, such as impressionism, cubism, and surrealism, which challenged conventional norms and explored new artistic possibilities.

3. Portraiture and Humanism:
Portraiture played a significant role in European art history. Artists focused on capturing the likeness and personality of individuals, reflecting the growing importance of humanism during the Renaissance. Portraits were often commissioned by wealthy patrons, indicating the social status and individuality of the sitter.

Conclusion:
The Chinese and European views on art reflect their respective cultural, philosophical, and historical contexts. While the Chinese emphasize harmony, balance, symbolism, and calligraphy, the Europeans focus on realism, individualism, innovation, and portraiture. Understanding these contrasting views allows us to appreciate the diverse artistic traditions and expressions that have shaped these cultures throughout history.