Which of the following language does the computer understand?a)Compute...
Computer Languages
A computer understands instructions given to it in a specific language known as a computer language. There are several computer languages that have been developed over the years, each with its own syntax and purpose. Some commonly known computer languages include C, Assembly, Binary, and BASIC.
Understanding Binary Language
Binary language is the most fundamental language that a computer understands. It is a language made up of only two symbols: 0 and 1. These symbols represent the two states of an electronic circuit, known as "off" and "on" respectively. The binary language forms the basis of all other computer languages and is used internally by the computer to perform calculations and execute instructions.
Conversion to Binary Language
All other computer languages, including C, Assembly, and BASIC, are high-level languages that are designed to be more human-readable and easier to work with. However, computers cannot directly understand these languages. They must be converted into binary language, which is the only language that the computer's hardware can understand.
Compilation and Interpretation
To convert high-level languages to binary, two main methods are used: compilation and interpretation.
- Compilation: In the case of languages like C and Assembly, the source code is passed through a compiler, which translates the code into machine language (binary). The resulting binary code can then be directly executed by the computer's hardware.
- Interpretation: Languages like BASIC are often interpreted. In this case, the interpreter reads each line of the source code and translates it into binary on the fly. The computer then executes the translated code. This process is slower than compilation but allows for greater flexibility.
Conclusion
In summary, while computers can understand various high-level languages like C, Assembly, and BASIC, they ultimately only understand binary language. Binary is the language that represents the underlying electronic states of the computer's hardware, and all other languages must be converted into binary before they can be executed by the computer.