Country Known as Hermit Kingdom: Korea
The country known as the Hermit Kingdom is Korea. Here is a detailed explanation of why Korea is referred to by this name:
1. Historical Background:
- The term "Hermit Kingdom" was originally used in the 19th century to describe Korea's isolationist policies during the Joseon Dynasty.
- The Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897) implemented strict regulations to limit outside contact and maintain internal stability.
- These policies led to limited foreign trade, restricted travel, and a strong emphasis on maintaining traditional Korean culture.
2. Isolationist Policies:
- Korea's isolationist policies were reinforced by the Joseon government's fear of foreign invasion and influence.
- The Korean rulers aimed to preserve their culture, traditions, and independence by reducing contact with the outside world.
- The country's isolationist stance resulted in limited diplomatic relations and minimal engagement with foreign powers.
3. Limited Foreign Influence:
- Korea's isolationist policies allowed little external influence, including limited exposure to Western ideas, technologies, and trade.
- The country remained relatively closed off from international interactions, resulting in a lack of cultural exchange and modernization.
4. Modern Usage:
- The term "Hermit Kingdom" is still occasionally used to refer to North Korea due to its continued isolationist policies and restricted access to the country.
- North Korea's authoritarian government, led by the Kim dynasty, maintains strict control over the flow of information and limits external interactions.
5. Symbolic Representation:
- The term "Hermit Kingdom" symbolizes Korea's historical and current tendencies towards isolation and limited engagement with the outside world.
- It highlights the unique and distinct cultural identity that has been preserved in Korea despite external pressures.
In conclusion, Korea is known as the Hermit Kingdom due to its historical isolationist policies and limited engagement with the outside world. This term represents Korea's efforts to maintain its cultural identity and independence throughout history.

The country known as the Hermit Kingdom is Korea. Specifically, it refers to North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK).

The term "Hermit Kingdom" was coined in the late 19th century by Western observers who noted North Korea's isolationist policies and limited interactions with the outside world. The country's self-imposed isolation can be attributed to its political ideology, which emphasizes self-reliance and protection from external influences.

Here are the key reasons why Korea is known as the Hermit Kingdom:

1. Historical Background:
- Korea has a long history of isolationism, dating back to the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897). The ruling elite implemented strict policies that restricted foreign trade and limited contact with the outside world.
- The Joseon Dynasty was particularly wary of Western imperialism and sought to maintain its sovereignty by isolating itself from foreign powers.

2. Modern-Day Isolation:
- After the division of Korea following World War II, North Korea adopted a communist ideology and further intensified its isolationist stance.
- The country's political leadership, particularly under the rule of the Kim dynasty, established a cult of personality and enforced strict control over information and communication.

3. Limited International Engagement:
- North Korea's foreign policy is characterized by limited diplomatic relations and a focus on self-sufficiency.
- The country has faced international sanctions due to its nuclear weapons program and human rights abuses, further isolating it from the global community.

4. Controlled Media and Propaganda:
- The North Korean government exercises strict control over the media, allowing only state-sanctioned information to be disseminated.
- Propaganda plays a significant role in shaping the country's narrative, often portraying North Korea as a self-reliant and powerful nation.

5. Restricted Travel:
- North Korea tightly controls entry and exit into the country, making it difficult for foreigners to visit or for its citizens to travel abroad.
- The few foreign visitors allowed into the country are usually under strict supervision and are limited in their interactions with North Korean society.

In summary, Korea, specifically North Korea, is known as the Hermit Kingdom due to its historical and modern-day isolationist policies, limited international engagement, controlled media, and restricted travel. These factors have contributed to the country's reputation as a secluded and secretive nation.