Fundamental Duties – There can be no rights without duties. Perhaps the legislators had that in mind when they introduced Article 51A and Part IVA into the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.The provision enumerates Fundamental Duties, which although unenforceable in the courts of law are still useful in judicial construction of such legal provisions that admit of two constructions. There are 11 clauses from (a) to (k) in Article 51A. Till 2002, there were 10 fundamental duties but then by 86th Constitution Amendment, 2002 clause (k) was added. The newly added provision deals with the duty of a guardian or parent to provide the education to his child from 6 years of age till the time he or she turns 14. Though fundamental rights are available to non-citizens also the Fundamental Duties are strictly for the citizens. The provision regarding Fundamental Rights expresses the Constitutional vision of how the citizens of this country should conduct themselves in order to achieve the objectives that we collectively committed ourselves to.

Fundamental Duties

Fundamental Duties are a set of moral, ethical, and civic responsibilities that every citizen of India is expected to follow. These duties were added to the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, inspired by the Constitution of the Soviet Union. The idea behind incorporating fundamental duties was to emphasize the importance of individual and collective responsibilities towards the nation and society.

Importance of Fundamental Duties

Fundamental Duties play a crucial role in promoting a sense of discipline, social harmony, and national integrity. They help in shaping responsible citizens who contribute positively to the growth and development of the country. These duties act as a reminder that rights and privileges come with certain responsibilities, and individuals should not only focus on their own interests but also contribute towards the betterment of society as a whole.

Key Fundamental Duties

There are 11 fundamental duties outlined in the Indian Constitution:

1. Respecting the Constitution: It is the duty of every citizen to respect and abide by the Constitution of India, which is the supreme law of the land.

2. Following the ideals of freedom fighters: Citizens are expected to uphold and follow the noble ideals and principles of the freedom fighters who fought for the independence of the country.

3. Respecting national symbols and institutions: Individuals should show respect towards the national flag, national anthem, and other national symbols. They should also respect the institutions that uphold democracy.

4. Preserving the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India: Citizens should strive to protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of the country and work towards its progress.

5. Defending the country: It is the duty of every citizen to defend the country and be prepared to serve in the armed forces if required.

6. Promoting harmony and fraternity: Individuals should promote a spirit of common brotherhood, tolerance, and harmony among all citizens, transcending barriers of religion, language, caste, or gender.

7. Protecting the natural environment: Citizens should protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, rivers, wildlife, and contribute to the sustainable development of the country.

8. Preserving the rich heritage: Individuals should protect and preserve the rich heritage, culture, and traditions of India.

9. Developing a scientific temper: Citizens should develop a scientific temper, humanism, and a spirit of inquiry and reform.

10. Upholding social justice: It is the duty of every citizen to strive for social justice and fight against inequalities, discrimination, and oppression.

11. Safeguarding public property: Citizens should protect public property and refrain from damaging or vandalizing it.

Conclusion

Fundamental Duties serve as a constant reminder of the responsibilities citizens have towards their nation and society. By fulfilling these duties, individuals contribute to the overall well-being and progress of the country. It is essential for every citizen to understand and embrace these duties, as they form the foundation of a strong and harmonious society.

There are certain duties that we must discharge in order to ensure complete implementation of the aims and objectives of the constitution . These are fundamental duties .