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What is a chemical property that distinguishes non-metals from metals?
  • a)
    Reactivity with water
  • b)
    Reaction with acids
  • c)
    Formation of oxides with oxygen
  • d)
    High melting points
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is a chemical property that distinguishes non-metals from metals?...

Formation of oxides with oxygen

Non-metals have a distinct chemical property that distinguishes them from metals, which is the formation of oxides with oxygen.


  • Non-metals: Non-metals have a tendency to react with oxygen to form oxides. For example, sulfur reacts with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide (SO2) and carbon reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2).

  • Metals: Metals, on the other hand, do not always readily react with oxygen to form oxides. Some metals may form oxides under certain conditions, but the formation of oxides is not a defining characteristic of metals.

  • Example: When non-metals like sulfur, phosphorus, or carbon come in contact with oxygen, they form oxides such as sulfur dioxide, phosphorus pentoxide, or carbon dioxide respectively. These oxides are often acidic in nature.



This property of non-metals forming oxides with oxygen is a key distinction between non-metals and metals. It showcases the reactivity of non-metals with oxygen and their ability to form compounds with oxygen, whereas metals typically do not exhibit this same level of reactivity with oxygen to form oxides.
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What is a chemical property that distinguishes non-metals from metals?...
Non-metals react with oxygen to form oxides. These oxides can be acidic or neutral, contributing to the chemical differences between non-metals and metals.
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