In a coalition,a)Elected members of the legislature belonging to one party form the government.b)Independent legislators (not belonging to any political party) form the government .c)A group of political parties agree to work together to form the government.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Answer

In a coalition, a group of political parties agree to work together to form the government. This means that they form a coalition government where multiple parties come together and share power. Here is a detailed explanation:
Definition:
A coalition is a political alliance formed by two or more parties who agree to cooperate in order to achieve a common goal, which is usually to form a government.
Working of a coalition government:
In a coalition government, the parties involved negotiate and agree on the terms of their cooperation, including the distribution of ministerial positions and policy priorities. Here are some key points about how a coalition government functions:
1. Formation of government: The coalition partners collectively form the government, which means they share power and collectively make decisions on governance.
2. Ministerial positions: The coalition partners usually get representation in the government by appointing their members to key ministerial positions. This allows each party to have a say in the decision-making process.
3. Policy decisions: The coalition partners work together to formulate policies and make decisions on various issues. They negotiate and compromise on different matters to ensure the smooth functioning of the government.
4. Majority support: In a coalition government, the combined strength of the parties gives them a majority in the legislature, which is necessary to pass legislation and implement policies.
5. Coalition agreements: The parties involved in a coalition often have a formal agreement that outlines the terms of their cooperation. This agreement may include policy priorities, power-sharing arrangements, and mechanisms for dispute resolution.
6. Stability and challenges: Coalition governments can provide stability by bringing together multiple perspectives and preventing the concentration of power in a single party. However, they can also face challenges due to differing ideologies, conflicting interests, and the need for consensus-building.
In summary, a coalition is a political arrangement where multiple parties agree to work together and form a government. This allows for power-sharing, negotiation, and decision-making based on consensus among the coalition partners.

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