February revolution of 1917 was on of the revolutions which took place in Russia.Its centre was Petrograd .This revolution lead to the armed clashes and the demonstrations against the monarch police.Number of economic and social problems which were compounded by the world war I lead to the outbreak of this revolution.It lead to the down fall of imperial government

**February Revolution**

The February Revolution, also known as the February Uprising, was a major event that took place in Russia in 1917. It marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and the establishment of a provisional government, which eventually led to the Russian Revolution.

**Causes of the February Revolution:**

1. **Economic Issues:** Russia was facing severe economic problems during this time, including food shortages and high inflation. The working class and the peasantry were particularly affected, leading to discontent and unrest.

2. **Political Repression:** The autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II had resulted in political repression and limited civil liberties. People were dissatisfied with the lack of political reforms and the absence of a representative government.

3. **Military Failures:** Russia's involvement in World War I had put a strain on its resources and military. The losses and failures on the battlefield further fueled public discontent and disillusionment with the government.

**Events of the February Revolution:**

1. **Protests and Demonstrations:** On February 23, 1917, International Women's Day, thousands of women took to the streets of Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) to protest against food shortages and high prices. The protests quickly escalated into widespread demonstrations.

2. **Troop Mutinies:** As the protests grew in size and intensity, soldiers were called in to suppress them. However, many troops sympathized with the demonstrators and refused to fire on the crowds. Some even joined the protests, leading to a loss of control by the authorities.

3. **Abdication of Tsar Nicholas II:** Faced with growing unrest and a loss of support, Tsar Nicholas II abdicated the throne on March 2, 1917, ending the Romanov dynasty. A provisional government was established, led initially by Prince Lvov and later by Alexander Kerensky.

**After the February Revolution**

The period following the February Revolution was characterized by political instability and a power struggle between different factions. Here are some key developments:

1. **Provisional Government:** The provisional government faced numerous challenges, including the ongoing war, economic crises, and demands for political reform. It attempted to introduce liberal reforms but struggled to gain widespread support.

2. **Soviet Influence:** The Petrograd Soviet, a council of workers' and soldiers' deputies, emerged as a rival power to the provisional government. It represented the interests of the working class and had significant influence over the masses.

3. **July Days and Kornilov Affair:** In July 1917, there were mass protests known as the July Days, which were suppressed by the government. Later, in August, General Lavr Kornilov attempted a coup against the provisional government but failed, further weakening its authority.

4. **October Revolution:** The dissatisfaction with the provisional government's inability to address the people's demands led to the October Revolution. Led by the Bolshevik Party, headed by Vladimir Lenin, the revolution resulted in the overthrow of the provisional government and the establishment of a socialist state.

The February Revolution was a pivotal moment in Russian history, marking the end of tsarist rule and the beginning of a new era of political and social change. It laid the groundwork for the subsequent events of the Russian Revolution, ultimately shaping the course of the country for decades to come.