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The ratio of two numbers a and b is 3:7. After adding 9 to each number, the ratio becomes 9:17. The numbers a and b are:
  • a)
    (6,14)
  • b)
    (9,21)
  • c)
    (15,35)
  • d)
    (18,42)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The ratio of two numbers a and b is 3:7. After adding 9 to each number...
Let the number be 3x and 7x.
(3x+9):(7x+9) = 9:17, or
17(3x+9) = 9(7x+9), or
51x+153 = 63x+81, or
x = 6
Therefore the numbers are :-
First number = 3x = 3*6 = 18
Second number = 7x = 7*6 = 42
So, the correct option is (D)
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Community Answer
The ratio of two numbers a and b is 3:7. After adding 9 to each number...
Given Information:
The ratio of two numbers a and b is 3:7.
After adding 9 to each number, the ratio becomes 9:17.

Solution:

Step 1: Setting up equations
Let the two numbers be 3x and 7x.
After adding 9 to each number, the new numbers become 3x + 9 and 7x + 9.
According to the second condition, the new ratio is 9:17.

Step 2: Forming equations based on ratios
We can write the equations based on the given ratios:
(3x + 9) / (7x + 9) = 9/17

Step 3: Solving the equation
Cross multiply to solve for x:
17(3x + 9) = 9(7x + 9)
51x + 153 = 63x + 81
12x = 72
x = 6

Step 4: Finding the numbers a and b
Substitute x back into 3x and 7x to find a and b:
a = 3(6) = 18
b = 7(6) = 42
Therefore, the numbers a and b are 18 and 42, respectively, which corresponds to option D.
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