Geographical Extent of India
India's geographical extent is defined by its longitudinal and latitudinal coordinates, which play a crucial role in understanding its climate, culture, and biodiversity.
Latitudinal Extent
- India stretches from approximately 8°4'N (Southernmost point, Indira Point) to 37°6'N (Northernmost point, Kashmir).
- This gives India a latitudinal extent of about 29 degrees.
Longitudinal Extent
- Longitudinally, India extends from approximately 68°7'E (Westernmost point, Gujarat) to 97°25'E (Easternmost point, Arunachal Pradesh).
- This results in a longitudinal extent of about 29 degrees as well.
Conclusion
- Combining both latitudinal and longitudinal extents, India covers a span of approximately 29 degrees in each dimension.
- Therefore, the claim that India has a 30-degree longitudinal and latitudinal extent is inaccurate; the actual measurements are around 29 degrees for both.
Significance of Geographical Extent
- The extensive latitudinal range contributes to diverse climates, from tropical in the south to temperate in the north.
- The longitudinal diversity influences time zones, cultural differences, and agricultural practices across the country.
Understanding the precise measurements of India’s geographical extent is essential for various fields such as geography, environmental science, and socio-economic studies.

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