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Write the difference between the longitudinal and latitudinal extent of India?
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Write the difference between the longitudinal and latitudinal extent o...
Longitudinal and Latitudinal Extent of India


India is located in the northern hemisphere and is a part of the Asian continent. The country is bounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west, the Himalayas in the north, and the Indian Ocean in the south. The longitudinal and latitudinal extent of India plays a significant role in its geography and climate.


Latitudinal Extent of India



  • The latitudinal extent of India is from 8°4' to 37°6' north of the equator, which is about 3,214 km.

  • India lies entirely in the northern hemisphere.

  • Due to its location in the tropical zone, India experiences a hot and humid climate.

  • The climate of India is influenced by the monsoons, which bring heavy rainfall for four months of the year.

  • The latitudinal extent also affects the flora and fauna of the country, as different regions have different types of vegetation and wildlife.



Longitudinal Extent of India



  • The longitudinal extent of India is from 68°7' to 97°25' east of the prime meridian, which is about 2,933 km.

  • The country has a time difference of about two hours between the easternmost and westernmost points.

  • The longitudinal extent also affects the climate of the country, as the eastern and western coasts have different weather patterns due to their proximity to the oceans.

  • The eastern coast receives more rainfall than the western coast due to the Bay of Bengal branch of the monsoon winds.

  • The western coast is drier and experiences a more moderate climate due to the influence of the Arabian Sea.



Conclusion


The longitudinal and latitudinal extent of India plays a significant role in its climate, flora, fauna, and overall geography. Understanding these factors is essential in comprehending the country's diverse landscape and its impact on the lives of its inhabitants.
Community Answer
Write the difference between the longitudinal and latitudinal extent o...
India lies wholly in the northern and eastern hemispheres. The main land of India extends from 8o 4' 28" N to 37o 17' 53" N latitudes and from 68o 7' 53" E to 97o 24' 47" E longitudes. The latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India is approximately the same i.e. 30o.
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