What was the main focus of the Early Harappan Phase, and which civiliz...
The main focus of the Early Harappan Phase was trade networks and urbanization, and the civilization associated with this phase is the Indus Valley Civilization.
Trade Networks and Urbanization:
During the Early Harappan Phase (also known as the Regionalization Era), which lasted from approximately 3300 BCE to 2600 BCE, the Indus Valley Civilization developed and flourished. One of the main features of this phase was the establishment and expansion of trade networks. The inhabitants of the Indus Valley engaged in long-distance trade, both within the region and with other civilizations.
The Indus Valley Civilization was strategically located between the Arabian Sea and the Indian subcontinent, making it an ideal hub for trade. The people of this civilization engaged in maritime activities, utilizing the natural resources of the Arabian Sea for trade purposes. They developed sophisticated techniques of shipbuilding and navigation, which allowed them to establish trade connections with other civilizations, including Mesopotamia.
The Indus Valley Civilization had a well-developed urban system, with numerous cities and towns. These urban centers were characterized by advanced planning, with well-laid-out streets, drainage systems, and buildings made of baked bricks. The cities were also fortified, indicating the need for defense and protection.
The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its advanced agricultural practices, which contributed to the growth and prosperity of the civilization. The people of this civilization cultivated a variety of crops, including wheat, barley, peas, and cotton. They also domesticated animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. The fertile land of the Indus Valley, along with the advanced agricultural techniques, supported a surplus of food production, which in turn sustained the growing urban population.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the main focus of the Early Harappan Phase was trade networks and urbanization. The Indus Valley Civilization, associated with this phase, developed extensive trade connections, engaged in maritime activities, and built well-planned urban centers. Their advanced agricultural practices supported the growth and prosperity of the civilization.
What was the main focus of the Early Harappan Phase, and which civiliz...
The Early Harappan Phase, associated with the Hakra Phase, was characterized by the establishment of trade networks and the initial signs of urbanization. It is not specifically associated with the Mesopotamian Civilization.
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