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The Indian Legislature was made bi-cameral for the first time by _______.
- a)Indian Council Act, 1892
- b)Indian Council Act, 1909
- c)The Government of India Act, 1919
- d)The Government of India Act, 1935
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Indian Legislature was made bi-cameral for the first time by _____...
The Indian Legislature was made bi-cameral for the first time by the Government of India Act, 1919.
The detailed solution is as follows:
Under the Government of India Act, 1919, the Indian Legislature was reformed and made bi-cameral, which means it consisted of two houses - the Council of States (upper house) and the Legislative Assembly (lower house). This act introduced several significant changes in the legislative structure of India.
Key points about the Government of India Act, 1919:
- The Act was also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, named after the then Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu, and the Viceroy of India, Lord Chelmsford.
- It expanded the legislative powers of the Indian Legislature and allowed for the direct election of members to the Legislative Assembly.
- The Council of States, also known as the Upper House or the Senate, consisted of members who were partially elected and partially nominated.
- The Legislative Assembly, also known as the Lower House, consisted of members who were elected through direct elections.
- This act introduced the concept of separate electorates, which provided reserved seats for Muslims, Sikhs, and other minority communities.
- It also granted limited provincial autonomy, allowing the provinces to have their own legislative councils and ministers responsible to them.
Overall, the Government of India Act, 1919 marked a significant step towards the democratization of the Indian legislative system by making it bi-cameral and providing greater representation to various communities.
The detailed solution is as follows:
Under the Government of India Act, 1919, the Indian Legislature was reformed and made bi-cameral, which means it consisted of two houses - the Council of States (upper house) and the Legislative Assembly (lower house). This act introduced several significant changes in the legislative structure of India.
Key points about the Government of India Act, 1919:
- The Act was also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, named after the then Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu, and the Viceroy of India, Lord Chelmsford.
- It expanded the legislative powers of the Indian Legislature and allowed for the direct election of members to the Legislative Assembly.
- The Council of States, also known as the Upper House or the Senate, consisted of members who were partially elected and partially nominated.
- The Legislative Assembly, also known as the Lower House, consisted of members who were elected through direct elections.
- This act introduced the concept of separate electorates, which provided reserved seats for Muslims, Sikhs, and other minority communities.
- It also granted limited provincial autonomy, allowing the provinces to have their own legislative councils and ministers responsible to them.
Overall, the Government of India Act, 1919 marked a significant step towards the democratization of the Indian legislative system by making it bi-cameral and providing greater representation to various communities.
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The Indian Legislature was made bi-cameral for the first time by _______.a)Indian Council Act, 1892b)Indian Council Act, 1909c)The Government of India Act, 1919d)The Government of India Act, 1935Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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