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Which association between complementary bases would require the most energy to break (has the highest bond dissociation energy)?
  • a)
    A:U
  • b)
    All are equal
  • c)
    A:T
  • d)
    G:C
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which association between complementary bases would require the most e...
In DNA and RNA, complementary base pairs are formed through hydrogen bonding between specific nucleotide bases. The bond dissociation energy refers to the energy required to break the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs.
In DNA, the complementary base pairs are A (adenine) with T (thymine) and G (guanine) with C (cytosine). In RNA, the base T is replaced by U (uracil).
Among the given options, the G:C base pair would require the most energy to break because it forms three hydrogen bonds, while the other base pairs form only two hydrogen bonds. The additional hydrogen bond in the G:C base pair increases the strength of the interaction between the bases, resulting in a higher bond dissociation energy.
Therefore, the association between G:C base pair would require the most energy to break compared to the other complementary base pairs.
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