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A point mutation within what functional division of a DNA sequence would be most likely to ultimately result in the production of proteins which differ from the non-mutated form by only a single amino acid?
  • a)
    Exons
  • b)
    Introns
  • c)
    Centromeres
  • d)
    Telomeres
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A point mutation within what functional division of a DNA sequence wou...
Exons are the functional regions of DNA that contain coding sequences for protein synthesis. They are transcribed into mRNA and eventually translated into amino acids to form proteins. A point mutation within an exon can lead to a change in the coding sequence of the mRNA, which can result in the production of a protein with a different amino acid sequence.
In contrast, introns are non-coding regions of DNA that are transcribed into mRNA but are later removed through a process called splicing. Mutations within introns generally do not directly affect the amino acid sequence of the resulting protein.
Centromeres and telomeres are specialized DNA sequences involved in chromosome structure and stability, but they do not contain coding sequences for protein synthesis. Mutations in these regions are less likely to directly impact the amino acid sequence of proteins.
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