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In what direction is DNA synthesized when catalyzed by either DNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase?
  • a)
    DNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 5’→3’ direction, while reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 3’→5’ direction
  • b)
    Both DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase catalyze the synthesis of DNA in the 5’ to 3’ direction
  • c)
    DNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 3’→5’ direction, while reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 5’→3’ direction
  • d)
    Both DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase catalyze the synthesis of DNA in the 3’ to 5’ direction
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In what direction is DNA synthesized when catalyzed by either DNA poly...
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for DNA replication and DNA repair in living organisms. It catalyzes the addition of nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction. This means that the new DNA strand is synthesized by adding nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand.
Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of DNA from an RNA template. It is commonly found in retroviruses and is used in molecular biology techniques such as reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR). Similar to DNA polymerase, reverse transcriptase also synthesizes DNA in the 5' to 3' direction, adding nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing DNA strand.
Therefore, both DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase synthesize DNA in the 5' to 3' direction, which is the direction of DNA strand elongation.
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In what direction is DNA synthesized when catalyzed by either DNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase?a)DNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 5’→3’ direction, while reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 3’→5’ directionb)Both DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase catalyze the synthesis of DNA in the 5’ to 3’ directionc)DNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 3’→5’ direction, while reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 5’→3’ directiond)Both DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase catalyze the synthesis of DNA in the 3’ to 5’ directionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
In what direction is DNA synthesized when catalyzed by either DNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase?a)DNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 5’→3’ direction, while reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 3’→5’ directionb)Both DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase catalyze the synthesis of DNA in the 5’ to 3’ directionc)DNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 3’→5’ direction, while reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 5’→3’ directiond)Both DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase catalyze the synthesis of DNA in the 3’ to 5’ directionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for BMAT 2024 is part of BMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the BMAT exam syllabus. Information about In what direction is DNA synthesized when catalyzed by either DNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase?a)DNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 5’→3’ direction, while reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 3’→5’ directionb)Both DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase catalyze the synthesis of DNA in the 5’ to 3’ directionc)DNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 3’→5’ direction, while reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 5’→3’ directiond)Both DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase catalyze the synthesis of DNA in the 3’ to 5’ directionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for BMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In what direction is DNA synthesized when catalyzed by either DNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase?a)DNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 5’→3’ direction, while reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 3’→5’ directionb)Both DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase catalyze the synthesis of DNA in the 5’ to 3’ directionc)DNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 3’→5’ direction, while reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA in the 5’→3’ directiond)Both DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase catalyze the synthesis of DNA in the 3’ to 5’ directionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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