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What is the functional relationship between codons and amino acids?
  • a)
    Many different codons may code for the same amino acid
  • b)
    A single codon may code for many different amino acids
  • c)
    Codons and amino acids randomly associate around a particular tRNA
  • d)
    A given amino acid is only coded for by a single codon
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is the functional relationship between codons and amino acids?a)M...
Codons are sequences of three nucleotides in mRNA that correspond to specific amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code is degenerate, meaning that multiple codons can code for the same amino acid. This is due to the redundancy in the genetic code, where different combinations of the four nucleotides (A, U, G, and C) can specify the same amino acid.
For example, the amino acid leucine is specified by six different codons: UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, and CUG. All of these codons code for the same amino acid, even though they have different nucleotide sequences.
This redundancy in the genetic code provides a level of error tolerance and allows for robustness in protein synthesis. It also allows for a more efficient use of the limited number of codons available in the genetic code.
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